A nurse is assessing an older adult client who has experienced some loss of bone density. The nurse observes a "hunchback" curvature of the client's spine. The nurse should expect the provider to document which of the following disorders?
Ankylosis
Scoliosis
Lordosis
Kyphosis
The Correct Answer is D
A. Ankylosis refers to the fusion of bones in a joint, leading to stiffness and immobility, but it does not specifically describe a "hunchback" curvature of the spine.
B. Scoliosis involves an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine, not a "hunchback" appearance.
C. Lordosis is characterized by an excessive inward curvature of the lumbar spine, not the outward curvature seen in a "hunchback."
D. Kyphosis is the condition characterized by an abnormal outward curvature of the thoracic spine, leading to a "hunchback" appearance. This is common in older adults, often associated with osteoporosis and loss of bone density.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["245"]
Explanation
To calculate the total fluid intake in milliliters, convert all quantities to mL and then sum them:
- Juice: 1/2 cup = 120 mL
- Gelatin: 3 oz = 90 mL (since 1 oz = 30 mL)
- Ice pop: 1 oz = 30 mL
- Ginger ale: 20 mL
Adding these amounts together: 120 mL + 90 mL + 30 mL + 20 mL = 260 mL. The total fluid intake is 260 mL.
Correct Answer is ["0504"]
Explanation
To calculate the estimated date of birth (EDB) using Naegele's rule, add 9 months and 7 days to the first day of the last menstrual period.
In this case, the client's last menstrual period began on July 27. So:
-
July 27 + 9 months = April 27
-
April 27 + 7 days = May 4
Therefore, the client's estimated date of birth is 0504.
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