A nurse is assessing clients for skin integrity. Which of the following clients is at greatest risk for developing skin breakdown?
A client who has occasional urinary incontinence
A client who has inadequate nutrition
A client who has moderate Alzheimer's disease
A client who is paraplegic
The Correct Answer is D
D. Paraplegia significantly increases the risk of skin breakdown due to immobility, lack of sensation, and prolonged pressure on specific areas of the body. These clients require meticulous skin care and frequent repositioning to prevent pressure injuries.
A While urinary incontinence can contribute to skin breakdown, especially if not managed properly, it may not pose as great a risk compared to other factors like poor nutrition or immobility.
B. Poor nutrition compromises skin integrity by reducing the skin's ability to repair and maintain itself, making it more susceptible to breakdown. This factor significantly increases the risk of developing pressure ulcers and other skin lesions.
C. Clients with Alzheimer's disease may have increased risk due to various factors such as mobility issues, impaired sensation, and difficulty with self-care. However, the degree of risk can vary depending on the stage of the disease and individual circumstances.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. When using a quad cane, the client should always maintain two points of support on the floor: the cane and either the affected (left) or unaffected (right) leg. This ensures stability and support while walking.
A When using a quad cane, the client should advance their weaker (left) foot and then the stronger (right) foot. This allows the cane to provide support on the weaker side.
C. This action is correct for a client with left-sided hemiparesis. The quad cane should be held on the stronger side (right hand) to provide support for the weaker side (left leg).
D. This statement is unclear in terms of the context provided. However, typically when using a quad cane, the cane is moved forward a comfortable distance with each step to provide continuous support and balance. The exact distance may vary depending on the client's stride length and comfort.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. Muscle twitching post-thyroidectomy can indicate hypocalcemia, a common complication due to inadvertent damage or removal of the parathyroid glands during surgery. Hypocalcemia can lead to neuromuscular irritability, including muscle twitching, tingling, or tetany.
A Nausea is a common postoperative symptom and can be caused by anesthesia, pain medications, or changes in gastrointestinal function. While uncomfortable, nausea alone is typically not an urgent concern
B Serosanguineous drainage (thin, pink-tinged fluid) from the surgical incision is expected in the early postoperative period. It indicates normal wound healing and does not usually require urgent attention
D. Routine incisional pain does not typically require urgent reporting unless accompanied by other concerning symptoms.
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