A nurse is assisting a client with range-of-motion exercises of the hip. Which of the following terms should the nurse use when documenting the client moving one leg in the direction of her body's midline?

Hyperextension

Circumduction

internal rotation

Adduction

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Hyperextension: Hyperextension is movement of a joint beyond its normal range-away from the body’s midline, typically backward.
B. Circumduction: Circumduction refers to circular movement combining flexion, extension, abduction, and adduction.
C. Internal rotation: This refers to turning the limb inward around its axis, not toward the midline.
D. Adduction: Adduction is the movement of a body part toward the body’s midline, which is what is described here.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Supine: The client lies flat on their back with no tilt. This position does not help mobilize secretions from the lower lungs.
B. Trendelenburg: In this position, the head is lower than the feet, using gravity to help drain secretions from the lower lobes of the lungs.
C. Fowler's: The client is in a semi-sitting position (head elevated). This is used for breathing ease but not effective for postural drainage.
D. Sims': This is a semi-prone position used for enema administration or rectal examinations, not for mobilizing lung secretions.

A. Walker B. Draw sheet with two caregivers C. Sliding Board D. Mechanical Lift

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Walker: A walker is for clients who can bear some weight and participate in transfers, not for those requiring maximum assistance.
B. Draw sheet with two caregivers: This is more appropriate for repositioning in bed, not for safe transfer to a chair for a heavy client needing full assistance.
C. Sliding Board: A sliding board requires some upper body strength and minimal assistance-not suitable for maximum assist cases.
D. Mechanical Lift: A mechanical lift (e.g., Hoyer lift) is the safest option for transferring heavy clients who cannot assist themselves.

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A nurse is assisting a client with range-of-motion exercises of the hip. Which of the following terms should the nurse use when documenting the client moving one leg in the direction of her body's midline?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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