A nurse is assisting a sexual assault nurse examiner (SANE) with the care of a client who has experienced sexual assault. The nurse should identify which of the following as the role of the SANE?
Request the police to gather evidence of the incident.
Provide legal testimony on behalf of the client.
Protect the client from further harm.
Require the client to call the police.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Request the police to gather evidence of the incident. The SANE is responsible for collecting forensic evidence, not the police. While law enforcement may be involved, the SANE conducts the medical forensic examination and ensures evidence is properly documented and preserved.
B. Provide legal testimony on behalf of the client. The SANE can provide expert testimony regarding the forensic examination and findings but does not act as a legal representative for the client. Their role is primarily medical and forensic rather than legal advocacy.
C. Protect the client from further harm. A key responsibility of the SANE is ensuring the client’s immediate safety and well-being. This includes offering medical care, emotional support, and referrals to crisis resources while maintaining a trauma-informed approach.
D. Require the client to call the police. The decision to report the assault to law enforcement is the client’s choice. The SANE provides information about reporting options but does not force or require the client to involve the police.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Functional neurological symptom disorder. This condition involves neurological symptoms, such as paralysis or seizures, that cannot be explained by medical findings. The symptoms are not related to fear of disease or body checking, making this option irrelevant in this scenario.
B. Illness anxiety disorder. This disorder is characterized by excessive worry about having or acquiring a serious illness, often accompanied by behaviors like repeated body checking. Clients misinterpret normal bodily sensations as signs of severe disease, which aligns with the client's described symptoms.
C. Somatic symptom disorder. This disorder involves experiencing physical symptoms that cause significant distress or impairment, but the focus is on the symptoms themselves rather than an excessive fear of disease. The behaviors described in the question are more indicative of illness anxiety disorder.
D. Factitious disorder. This involves intentionally producing or feigning symptoms for the purpose of assuming the sick role, rather than from a fear of disease. The client’s fear and checking behaviors do not fit this disorder's criteria.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Encourage the client to use relaxation techniques. While relaxation techniques can help manage symptoms in somatic symptom disorder, they should not be the first response to a new symptom like chest pain. The nurse must first rule out a medical cause before assuming the pain is psychological.
B. Reassure the client that pain is an expected part of their disorder. Assuming that the pain is purely psychosomatic without assessing for a potential medical emergency could lead to a delay in necessary treatment. Each new symptom should be evaluated independently.
C. Explain to the client that the pain is not real. The pain experienced by clients with somatic symptom disorder is real to them, even if a physical cause is not found. Dismissing their symptoms can damage trust and discourage them from reporting future concerns.
D. Assess the client's vital signs. Any new report of chest pain should be taken seriously, regardless of the client’s psychiatric history. Assessing vital signs ensures that a potential cardiac event or other medical issue is not overlooked before considering psychological factors.
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