A nurse is caring for an older adult client who reports their caregiver has been writing checks in their name without their consent. Which of the following types of abuse is the client experiencing?
Neglect
Emotional
Physical
Economic
The Correct Answer is D
A. Neglect. Neglect involves failing to provide essential care, such as food, medication, or hygiene, leading to harm or risk of harm. In this case, the issue is financial exploitation rather than neglect.
B. Emotional. Emotional abuse includes verbal threats, humiliation, intimidation, or psychological manipulation. While financial exploitation can cause emotional distress, the primary concern in this scenario is unauthorized financial activity.
C. Physical. Physical abuse involves the infliction of bodily harm, such as hitting, pushing, or restraining. There is no indication that the client has suffered physical injury or assault.
D. Economic. Economic (or financial) abuse occurs when a caregiver misuses or exploits an older adult’s financial resources without consent. Writing checks in the client’s name without permission is a clear example of financial exploitation.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. People diagnosed with schizophrenia are more violent than others. Research indicates that individuals with schizophrenia are not inherently more violent than the general population. They are more likely to be victims of violence rather than perpetrators, especially if they have co-occurring substance use disorders.
B. Biologically male clients are typically diagnosed earlier than biologically female clients. Schizophrenia tends to manifest earlier in males, typically in the late teens to early 20s, whereas females are more often diagnosed in their late 20s to early 30s. This difference is believed to be influenced by hormonal and neurobiological factors.
C. Biologically female clients are likely to be diagnosed earlier than biologically male clients. This statement is incorrect because females generally receive a schizophrenia diagnosis later than males, often in their late 20s or beyond, rather than in adolescence or early adulthood.
D. Diagnosis commonly occurs in individuals under the age of 12. Schizophrenia is extremely rare in children under 12. The typical onset occurs in late adolescence or early adulthood, making early childhood diagnosis highly uncommon.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Insist the client report the incident. While reporting the incident may be important, it is not appropriate to insist that the client do so, as this can create additional pressure and may lead to feelings of coercion. The client should be allowed to make their own choices regarding reporting.
B. Touch the client for reassurance. Touching the client without their consent can be intrusive and may not be welcome, especially after a trauma. It's essential to respect the client's personal space and boundaries.
C. Ask the client a series of questions about who assaulted them. While gathering information may be necessary, bombarding the client with questions immediately after a traumatic event can be overwhelming. It’s better to allow the client to share information at their own pace.
D. Allow the client to control the conversation. Empowering the client to control the discussion fosters a sense of safety and autonomy. It allows them to share their feelings and experiences when they feel ready, which is crucial for their emotional healing after an assault.
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