A nurse is assisting an older adult client who is being treated for pancreatitis to create a menu. Which food selection by the client would lead the nurse to develop a teaching plan for the client?
fried chicken with collard greens
grilled salmon with summer squash
tomato sandwich on white bread
2% milk with high-fiber cereal
The Correct Answer is A
A. Fried chicken with collard greens: Fried foods are high in fat, which can exacerbate symptoms of pancreatitis. Collard greens, although a vegetable, are often prepared with added fats. This choice would warrant a teaching plan on avoiding high-fat foods to prevent aggravating pancreatitis.
B. Grilled salmon with summer squash: Grilled salmon is a lean protein source and summer squash is a low-fat vegetable. This choice aligns well with dietary recommendations for pancreatitis management, so no additional teaching plan may be necessary.
C. Tomato sandwich on white bread: Tomatoes are acidic and may cause discomfort for some individuals with pancreatitis. White bread is refined and lacks fiber, which may not be ideal for digestive health. This choice could prompt a teaching plan on selecting foods that are gentle on the digestive system and higher in fiber.
D. 2% milk with high-fiber cereal: While 2% milk is not excessively high in fat, it still contains some fat which may be problematic for pancreatitis. High-fiber cereal is generally a good choice, but it depends on the specific ingredients and whether they are well-tolerated by the individual. This choice could lead to a teaching plan on selecting low-fat dairy alternatives and choosing high-fiber foods that are easier on the digestive system.

Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The nurse can be held liable for the actions of the unlicensed care provider.
In healthcare settings, registered nurses are responsible for delegating tasks to unlicensed care providers within their scope of practice. If a registered nurse directs an unlicensed care provider to perform a task outside of their scope of practice, the nurse can be held liable for any resulting harm to the patient. It's essential for nurses to delegate tasks appropriately and ensure that unlicensed personnel are only assigned tasks that they are trained and authorized to perform.
B. The unlicensed care provider is solely responsible for the inappropriate practice.
While unlicensed care providers must also adhere to their scope of practice, it is ultimately the responsibility of the registered nurse to ensure that tasks are delegated appropriately. If the registered nurse directs the unlicensed care provider to perform tasks beyond their scope, both parties may be held accountable, but the nurse has a higher level of responsibility due to their licensure and authority.
C. Liability rests with the company that owns the healthcare facility.
While the healthcare facility may have some level of responsibility for ensuring appropriate staffing and training, in this scenario, the immediate accountability lies with the registered nurse who directed the unlicensed care provider to perform tasks outside of their scope of practice.
D. In the absence of documented harm to the client, the action is legally permissible.
Performing tasks outside of one's scope of practice is never legally permissible, regardless of whether harm occurs. Nurses and other healthcare providers must adhere to professional standards and regulations regarding delegation and scope of practice to ensure patient safety and quality care.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The client is using this as a means of going home.
While this could be a possibility, it is not the primary concern in this scenario. Assuming this without further evidence may lead to misunderstanding the client's needs and preferences.
B. The food served may violate religious beliefs.
While this could be a concern, the client's statement, "I just do not like the food here," suggests a personal preference rather than a religious restriction. It's important to consider religious beliefs, but it's not the immediate issue raised by the client.
C. The food served may not be culturally appropriate.
This option directly addresses the client's statement about not liking the food. It suggests that the food may not align with the client's cultural preferences, which is a significant factor to consider in understanding the client's refusal to eat. Exploring cultural preferences and providing culturally appropriate meals can help address the client's concerns.
D. The client does not like to eat with other residents of the home.
While social factors may contribute to the client's reluctance to eat, the primary concern expressed by the client is dissatisfaction with the food itself, not with the dining environment or social interactions. While social factors may also need to be addressed, they are not the immediate focus based on the information provided.
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