A nurse is assisting an older adult client who is being treated for pancreatitis to create a menu. Which food selection by the client would lead the nurse to develop a teaching plan for the client?
fried chicken with collard greens
grilled salmon with summer squash
tomato sandwich on white bread
2% milk with high-fiber cereal
The Correct Answer is A
A. Fried chicken with collard greens: Fried foods are high in fat, which can exacerbate symptoms of pancreatitis. Collard greens, although a vegetable, are often prepared with added fats. This choice would warrant a teaching plan on avoiding high-fat foods to prevent aggravating pancreatitis.
B. Grilled salmon with summer squash: Grilled salmon is a lean protein source and summer squash is a low-fat vegetable. This choice aligns well with dietary recommendations for pancreatitis management, so no additional teaching plan may be necessary.
C. Tomato sandwich on white bread: Tomatoes are acidic and may cause discomfort for some individuals with pancreatitis. White bread is refined and lacks fiber, which may not be ideal for digestive health. This choice could prompt a teaching plan on selecting foods that are gentle on the digestive system and higher in fiber.
D. 2% milk with high-fiber cereal: While 2% milk is not excessively high in fat, it still contains some fat which may be problematic for pancreatitis. High-fiber cereal is generally a good choice, but it depends on the specific ingredients and whether they are well-tolerated by the individual. This choice could lead to a teaching plan on selecting low-fat dairy alternatives and choosing high-fiber foods that are easier on the digestive system.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "This understanding will help your clients stay younger longer and delay the onset of old age.": While understanding the aging process can inform strategies for healthy aging, it is unrealistic to suggest that it will prevent aging altogether or delay its onset significantly. This response may create unrealistic expectations and is not entirely accurate.
B. "It is important to know what happens to help your clients engage in more positive health practices.": This response is appropriate because understanding the aging process allows nurses to educate clients about age-related changes and promote behaviors that support healthy aging. It emphasizes the importance of knowledge in facilitating positive health practices among older adults.
C. "It is crucial so you can help your clients learn to accept their limitations.": While acceptance of limitations is part of adapting to aging, it is not the primary reason for understanding the aging process. This response does not fully capture the breadth of knowledge needed to support older adults' health and well-being.
D. "It is important because it will help your clients live longer with their long-term disabilities.": While understanding aging can help nurses support clients with disabilities, the primary goal is to promote overall well-being and quality of life rather than simply prolonging life with disabilities. This response focuses narrowly on disabilities rather than the broader aspects of aging.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Larceny: Larceny refers to the unlawful taking of someone else's personal property with the intent to permanently deprive them of it. In this scenario, larceny is not applicable because the nurse's actions do not involve theft or misappropriation of property.
B. Negligence: Negligence occurs when a person fails to provide reasonable care, resulting in harm to another person. In this case, the nurse performed a medical procedure without the necessary education and experience, leading to permanent nerve damage in the client. This failure to provide appropriate care constitutes negligence.
C. Assault: Assault involves the threat of physical harm to another person that creates a reasonable fear of imminent harmful or offensive contact. There is no indication in the scenario that the nurse threatened the client with physical harm, so assault is not applicable here.
D. Invasion of privacy: Invasion of privacy occurs when someone intrudes upon another person's private affairs without permission, causing them distress or embarrassment. This concept typically relates to issues such as unauthorized access to medical records or surveillance. There is no mention of invasion of privacy in the scenario provided.
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