A nurse is assisting in a client education class for fire safety in the home. Which of the following statements by a client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

"I should change the batteries in my smoke alarms every 2 years."

"I should spray the extinguisher from side to side on the fire."

"I will attempt to extinguish the fire before calling the fire department."

"I will use a Class A extinguisher for an electrical fire."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Smoke alarm batteries should be changed at least once a year, not every 2 years, so this statement reflects a misunderstanding of fire safety recommendations.
B. Spraying the extinguisher from side to side at the base of the fire is the correct technique for using a fire extinguisher, indicating the client understands proper fire safety.
C. Attempting to extinguish a fire before calling the fire department can be dangerous; the client should call for help first if the fire is large or spreading.
D. A Class A extinguisher is suitable for ordinary combustibles like wood and paper, but for electrical fires, a Class C extinguisher should be used, indicating a misunderstanding of fire extinguisher types.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Administering pain medication before ambulation is an example of patient-centered care and pain management but does not specifically demonstrate fidelity, which relates to keeping promises and being trustworthy.
B. Stopping feeding when a client becomes short of breath is an appropriate response to prevent aspiration, but it is not an example of fidelity.
C. Telling a client she will return with a medication and following through with that commitment demonstrates fidelity by fulfilling a promise and showing reliability.
D. Dividing time and care between clients is part of effective time management, but it does not specifically represent fidelity, which emphasizes keeping promises to clients.

A. A nurse does not provide an interpreter for a client who speaks a different language than the nurse. B. A provider who suspects partner violence asks to speak with the client alone. C. A dietitian prescribes a kosher meal tray for a client who practices the Orthodox Jewish faith. D. A client requests that a nurse provide information by telephone to their partner.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Not providing an interpreter for a client who speaks a different language may violate the client's right to understand their care, leading to potential legal issues regarding informed consent and patient safety.
B. A provider speaking to a client alone about suspected partner violence is appropriate as it ensures the client's privacy and safety during a sensitive discussion.
C. Prescribing a kosher meal tray for a client who practices the Orthodox Jewish faith is respectful and meets the dietary needs of the client, which is not a legal issue.
D. A client requesting that a nurse provide information to their partner is not inherently a legal issue, but the nurse must ensure that the client has consented to share their information to protect confidentiality.

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A nurse is assisting in a client education class for fire safety in the home. Which of the following statements by a client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse on a medical-surgical unit is caring for four clients. Which of the following actions by the nurse demonstrates fidelity?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A charge nurse is observing the actions of the facility staff on the unit. Which of the following actions should the charge nurse identify as a possible legal issue?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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