A nurse is assisting in caring for a client who has pregestational type 1 diabetes mellitus (PDM). Which of the following findings should the nurse recognize as being associated with this condition?

Need for increased insulin dosage in the first trimester.

Development of hypotension.

Weight gain higher than recommended.

Polyphagia.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale

In pregestational type 1 diabetes mellitus, insulin needs typically decrease during the first trimester due to increased insulin sensitivity and decreased food intake from nausea and vomiting, not an increased dosage.

Choice B rationale

Hypotension is not a typical finding associated with pregestational type 1 diabetes mellitus. Instead, hyperglycemia and its complications, such as ketoacidosis, are more relevant concerns.

Choice C rationale

While weight gain is monitored in diabetic pregnancies, excessive weight gain is not a specific condition associated with pregestational type 1 diabetes mellitus. Weight management should be appropriate to avoid complications.

Choice D rationale

Polyphagia, or increased hunger, is a symptom associated with diabetes mellitus due to the body's inability to properly utilize glucose, leading to increased appetite and higher blood glucose levels.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Heavy lochia alba is an incorrect choice as lochia alba typically occurs after 10 days postpartum and is characterized by a whitish or yellowish discharge, not red.

Choice B rationale

Heavy lochia rubra is an incorrect choice because lochia rubra is characterized by bright red bleeding but heavy lochia would involve saturation of the pad within an hour, which is not the case here.

Choice C rationale

Moderate lochia serosa is incorrect because lochia serosa is typically pink or brown and occurs from approximately day 4 to day 10 postpartum, not red.

Choice D rationale

Scant lochia rubra is correct as the client is 3 days postpartum with red lochia measuring 2 cm on the pad, which indicates a small amount of bleeding consistent with scant lochia rubra.

Correct Answer is ["0.5"]

Explanation

Step 1: (1 mg ÷ 1 mg/0.5 mL) = 0.5 mL. Final answer: 0.5 mL.

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A nurse is assisting in caring for a client who has pregestational type 1 diabetes mellitus (PDM). Which of the following findings should the nurse recognize as being associated with this condition?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from the perineal pad of a client who is 3 days postpartum. The nurse last checked the perineal pad 1 hour ago. There is 2 cm of red lochia on the pad. Which of the following correctly documents the nurse's finding?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer vitamin K 1mg IM to a newborn. Available is vitamin K injection 1 mg/0.5 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Correct Answer is ["0.5"]

Explanation

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