A nurse is reinforcing discharge instructions to a client who is 24 hr postpartum and has reported urge incontinence.
Which of the following should the nurse reinforce as a first referral to treat the client?
Referral to pelvic floor physical therapy.
Referral to a urologist.
Referral to sports medicine.
Referral to a primary care physician.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Pelvic floor physical therapy helps strengthen the pelvic floor muscles, which can significantly reduce or eliminate urge incontinence in postpartum clients. These specialized exercises target muscle control and bladder function, providing a non-invasive first-line treatment.
Choice B rationale
A urologist specializes in the urinary tract system, but referral is usually not the first step. Initial non-invasive interventions, such as pelvic floor therapy, are typically recommended before consulting a specialist.
Choice C rationale
Sports medicine focuses on physical fitness and the treatment of sports-related injuries. It is not the appropriate referral for treating postpartum urge incontinence, which specifically involves the pelvic floor muscles and urinary system.
Choice D rationale
A primary care physician can provide general medical care, but specialized interventions like pelvic floor therapy are more effective for addressing the specific issue of urge incontinence postpartum.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The client will be positioned in a prone position is incorrect because the prone position is not used for fetal anatomy ultrasounds.
Choice B rationale
The ultrasound will occur at 13 weeks of gestation is incorrect as the typical timing for a detailed fetal anatomy scan is around 18-22 weeks of gestation, not 13 weeks.
Choice C rationale
The ultrasound will be transvaginal is incorrect because at 20 weeks of gestation, a transabdominal ultrasound is more commonly used rather than a transvaginal one.
Choice D rationale
The client must have a full bladder is correct because a full bladder helps lift the uterus out of the pelvis, providing a clearer view during the ultrasound.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Nonprescription medications can still have adverse effects on pregnancy and should be taken only with a healthcare provider's approval. This indicates a need for further teaching about safe medication use during pregnancy.
Choice B rationale
Reducing stress is beneficial during pregnancy and shows an understanding of healthy gestational changes. Stress management can positively impact maternal and fetal health.
Choice C rationale
Monitoring weight gain during pregnancy is important for maternal and fetal health. Appropriate weight gain supports healthy development and reduces the risk of complications.
Choice D rationale
Consulting with a doctor before using home remedies for nausea is a good practice. It ensures that the remedies are safe and appropriate for use during pregnancy.
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