A nurse is reinforcing discharge instructions to a client who is 24 hr postpartum and has reported urge incontinence.
Which of the following should the nurse reinforce as a first referral to treat the client?
Referral to pelvic floor physical therapy.
Referral to a urologist.
Referral to sports medicine.
Referral to a primary care physician.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Pelvic floor physical therapy helps strengthen the pelvic floor muscles, which can significantly reduce or eliminate urge incontinence in postpartum clients. These specialized exercises target muscle control and bladder function, providing a non-invasive first-line treatment.
Choice B rationale
A urologist specializes in the urinary tract system, but referral is usually not the first step. Initial non-invasive interventions, such as pelvic floor therapy, are typically recommended before consulting a specialist.
Choice C rationale
Sports medicine focuses on physical fitness and the treatment of sports-related injuries. It is not the appropriate referral for treating postpartum urge incontinence, which specifically involves the pelvic floor muscles and urinary system.
Choice D rationale
A primary care physician can provide general medical care, but specialized interventions like pelvic floor therapy are more effective for addressing the specific issue of urge incontinence postpartum.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Platelet aggregation is associated with the formation of blood clots, which may contribute to complications like stroke but is not the primary cause of the client's symptoms of blurred vision and cognitive impairment in preeclampsia.
Choice B rationale
Autoregulation dysfunction of the cerebral vasculature causes increased cerebral blood flow and edema, leading to neurological symptoms such as blurred vision and impaired cognitive function. This dysfunction is a primary factor in the pathophysiology of preeclampsia with severe features.
Choice C rationale
Oxidative stress and inflammatory response contribute to endothelial dysfunction in preeclampsia but are not directly responsible for the neurological symptoms described. These factors play a broader role in the progression of the disease.
Choice D rationale
Uteroplacental ischemia affects the placenta and fetal environment, contributing to fetal growth restriction and distress but does not directly cause neurological symptoms like blurred vision in the mother.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
An increase in serum bilirubin levels indicates worsening hyperbilirubinemia rather than improvement. Effective phototherapy should result in a decrease in bilirubin levels as it helps break down bilirubin into a form that can be excreted.
Choice B rationale
Hemoglobin and hematocrit levels are not directly affected by phototherapy. These values are more related to red blood cell count and do not indicate the effectiveness of phototherapy for treating hyperbilirubinemia.
Choice C rationale
A decrease in transcutaneous bilirubin (TcB) levels from 6 hours ago indicates effective phototherapy. Phototherapy reduces bilirubin levels in the blood by converting it to a water-soluble form that can be eliminated from the body.
Choice D rationale
Jaundice typically moves from the head to the lower body as bilirubin levels decrease. Movement from chest to groin level without a corresponding decrease in bilirubin levels does not necessarily indicate effective phototherapy. .
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