A nurse is reinforcing teaching about newborn care with a client who is 2 hours postpartum.
Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching?
"I will place my baby on my stomach and cover her with a warm blanket.”.
"My baby's temperature will be checked rectally every hour.”.
"I should keep my baby's head covered.”.
"My baby's bassinet should be kept away from fans and air conditioning.”.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Placing a newborn on the parent's stomach and covering with a warm blanket helps to regulate body temperature through skin-to-skin contact, which is essential for newborns, especially shortly after birth.
Choice B rationale
Rectal temperature checks are not recommended for newborns due to the risk of rectal perforation. Newborn temperatures are typically monitored using axillary (underarm) methods.
Choice C rationale
Keeping a newborn’s head covered helps to prevent heat loss, as a significant amount of body heat can be lost through the head. This practice is crucial in maintaining the newborn's body temperature.
Choice D rationale
Newborns should be kept away from drafts, including fans and air conditioning vents, to prevent them from becoming too cold. Keeping the bassinet away from these can help maintain a stable temperature.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Abruptio placentae involves the premature separation of the placenta from the uterine wall, causing continuous abdominal pain and vaginal bleeding. This condition is a medical emergency that can compromise fetal and maternal health.
Choice B rationale
Premature rupture of membranes is characterized by the leaking or gushing of amniotic fluid, not continuous abdominal pain and vaginal bleeding. It usually doesn't present with severe pain unless there are complications like infection.
Choice C rationale
Placenta previa is where the placenta covers the cervical opening, causing painless vaginal bleeding. It typically does not involve continuous abdominal pain, distinguishing it from abruptio placentae.
Choice D rationale
Prolapsed cord occurs when the umbilical cord slips ahead of the baby during delivery, which is a different obstetric emergency. It does not present with continuous abdominal pain and vaginal bleeding.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Recessive disorders do not manifest in every subsequent generation. They appear only when an individual inherits two copies of the recessive gene, one from each parent, making them less frequent in the population.
Choice B rationale
Single gene disorders are not collectively prevalent; they are relatively rare. They are caused by mutations in a single gene and are not always detectable without specific genetic testing.
Choice C rationale
Genetic disorders are not always passed down from one's biological predecessors. Some genetic disorders arise from new mutations that occur during the formation of eggs or sperm, or early in embryonic development.
Choice D rationale
Single gene disorders can indeed be traced through genetic lineage. By analyzing family histories and genetic testing, these disorders can often be identified and tracked across generations.
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