A nurse is assisting in obtaining the fundal height measurement for a client who is at 32 weeks of gestation. Which of the following images indicates where the nurse should expect the client's fundus to be located?

The fundal height corresponds with approximately 16 weeks.

The fundal height corresponds with approximately 20 weeks.

The fundal height corresponds with approximately 32 weeks.

The fundal height corresponds with approximately 24 weeks.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A)   Incorrect- the fundal height corresponds with approximately 16 weeks. At around 16 weeks of gestation, the fundal height is usually located approximately at the midpoint between the symphysis pubis (pubic bone) and the belly button (umbilicus). This measurement corresponds to the anatomical level of the uterus at this stage.
B)   Incorrect- the fundal height corresponds with approximately 20 weeks. By 20 weeks of gestation, the fundus has typically reached the level of the umbilicus. The fundal height measurement is around the same level as the belly button.
C)   Correct- the fundal height corresponds with approximately 32 weeks. Around 32 weeks of gestation, the fundal height has increased significantly compared to earlier stages of pregnancy. The fundus of the uterus is located above the belly button, and the measurement is typically about 32 centimeters (or roughly 12.6 inches) above the symphysis pubis.
D)   Incorrect- the fundal height corresponds with approximately 24 weeks. Around 24 weeks of gestation, the fundal height is usually about 1 to 2 fingerbreadths above the
umbilicus. This represents the ongoing upward growth of the uterus as the pregnancy progresses.
E)   Incorrect- the fundal height corresponds with approximately 18 weeks. At around 18 weeks of pregnancy, the fundal height is typically located just above the pubic bone, below the belly button (umbilicus). The fundus of the uterus is still relatively low in the abdomen at this point. The fundal height measurement at 18 weeks is usually around the midpoint between the symphysis pubis (pubic bone) and the belly button.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect- Foul-smelling vaginal discharge might indicate infection but is not the priority over the presence of meconium-stained amniotic fluid.
B) Correct- Fetal heart rate is important to monitor, but the presence of meconium- stained amniotic fluid has higher priority. fetal heart tones 98/min, because this indicates fetal distress and requires immediate intervention.
C) Incorrect - Amniotic fluid with meconium noted could indicate fetal hypoxia or distress, but it is not always a sign of a problem and depends on other factors such as gestational age and fetal activity.
D) Incorrect- Maternal temperature elevation might indicate infection but is not the priority over assessing the condition of the amniotic fluid and the baby.

A. "Progestin-only birth control pills are preferred for contraception during lactation." B. "Taking birth control pills while breastfeeding can increase your risk for breast cancer. C. "You do not need birth control pills as long as you are lactating." D. "Birth control pills are contraindicated for breastfeeding clients."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct - "Progestin-only birth control pills are preferred for contraception during lactation." Progestin-only pills are generally considered safer for breastfeeding mothers as they are less likely to affect milk supply.
B) Incorrect- There is no strong evidence suggesting that taking birth control pills while breastfeeding increases the risk of breast cancer.
C) Incorrect- While breastfeeding can have contraceptive effects, relying solely on breastfeeding for contraception is not a foolproof method. It's recommended to use additional birth control methods if desired.
D) Incorrect- Birth control pills are not contraindicated for breastfeeding clients, especially if they are progestin-only pills. The preferred method, however, is progestin-only rather than combined hormonal pills.

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A nurse is assisting in obtaining the fundal height measurement for a client who is at 32 weeks of gestation. Which of the following images indicates where the nurse should expect the client's fundus to be located?

Nursing Test Bank

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