A nurse is assisting in the care of a client.
Medication Administration Record
Laboratory Results
Hct 47% (379% to 52%)
Hgb 16 g/dL (12 to 18 g/dL)
Potassium 3.6 mEq/L (3.5 to 5.0 mEq/L)
Select the findings that increase the client’s susceptibility to infection. To unselect
Client has a BMI of 16
History of type 2 diabetes mellitus
Client is a nonsmoker
Budesonide 6 mg PO qd
Correct Answer : A,B,D
A. Low body mass index (BMI) can be associated with malnutrition, which may compromise the immune system and increase susceptibility to infection.
B. Diabetes can weaken the immune system and increase the risk of infections.
C. Smoking is a risk factor for various health issues, but it is not a direct factor that increases susceptibility to infection in this context. The client is a non-smoker.
D. Budesonide is a corticosteroid, and prolonged use of corticosteroids can suppress the immune system, making the individual more susceptible to infections.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Elevating the head of the client's bed to 45° during meals helps prevent aspiration by promoting proper swallowing and reducing the risk of food or liquids entering the airway.
B. Instructing the client to tilt their head back while swallowing is not recommended, as it may increase the risk of aspiration.
C. Turning on the television during meals is unrelated to reducing the risk of aspiration pneumonia.
D. Providing the client with oral hygiene is important for overall health but does not specifically address the risk of aspiration pneumonia.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The dosage of opioid narcotics is not unlimited and should be carefully titrated to the client's pain level.
B. Opioid narcotics are not restricted solely due to the risk of addiction, especially in end-of-life care where effective pain management is a priority.
C. This statement emphasizes the importance of maintaining a stepwise approach to pain management, preserving options for effective pain control.
D. The use of opioid narcotics is not restricted solely to when death is imminent; it depends on the client's pain and symptom management needs.
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