A nurse is assisting in the care of a client.
Medication Administration Record
Laboratory Results
Hct 47% (379% to 52%)
Hgb 16 g/dL (12 to 18 g/dL)
Potassium 3.6 mEq/L (3.5 to 5.0 mEq/L)
Select the findings that increase the client’s susceptibility to infection. To unselect
Client has a BMI of 16
History of type 2 diabetes mellitus
Client is a nonsmoker
Budesonide 6 mg PO qd
Correct Answer : A,B,D
A. Low body mass index (BMI) can be associated with malnutrition, which may compromise the immune system and increase susceptibility to infection.
B. Diabetes can weaken the immune system and increase the risk of infections.
C. Smoking is a risk factor for various health issues, but it is not a direct factor that increases susceptibility to infection in this context. The client is a non-smoker.
D. Budesonide is a corticosteroid, and prolonged use of corticosteroids can suppress the immune system, making the individual more susceptible to infections.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Ensuring the prosthesis socket is dry helps prevent skin irritation, discomfort, and the potential for infection.
B. Applying moisturizing lotion or oil can make the skin too slippery, affecting the fit and function of the prosthesis.
C. The prosthesis should not be in direct contact with the residual limb; a liner or sock is typically worn.
D. Skin irritation should be minimized, and any persistent issues should be addressed with the prosthetist. Expecting irritation as a norm is not appropriate.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Creatine kinase is an enzyme associated with muscle damage, not an indicator of infection.
B. Hemoglobin (Hgb) measures the amount of oxygen-carrying pigment in the blood and is not specific to infection.
C. Platelet count reflects the number of platelets in the blood and is not a direct indicator of infection.
D. An elevated white blood cell (WBC) count is indicative of an immune system response to infection.
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