A nurse is assisting with planning a staff in-service on hospital-acquired infections (HAIs). The nurse should explain that which of the following portal for types of HAIS are included in the Hospital-Acquired Condition Reduction Program (HACRP)?

Surgical sites

Urinary catheters

Peripheral IVS

Central lines

Chest tubes

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   Surgical site infections are not specifically included in the HACRP but are significant in HAI prevention.
B.   Catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs) are not explicitly included in the HACRP but are important in HAI prevention.
C.   Peripheral IV-related infections are not specifically included in the HACRP.
D.   Central line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSIs) are specifically targeted by the HACRP.
E.   Infections related to chest tubes are not specifically included in the HACRP.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Continuous passive motion (CPM) machines are typically used after joint surgeries, not thoracic surgeries.
B. A chest tube is often used postoperatively after a lobectomy to drain excess air, fluid, or blood from the pleural space.
C. A three-way urethral catheter may be used for urinary drainage, but it is not specific to thoracic surgery.
D. Electroencephalography (EEG) monitoring wires are used for monitoring brain activity and are not typically used in the postoperative care of a client following a lobectomy.

A. Edema B. Crusting over granulated tissue C. Petechiae D. Urticaria

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Edema, which is swelling caused by fluid accumulation in the tissues. Edema is a common sign of inflammation and infection in wounds.
B. Crusting over granulated tissue may indicate normal wound healing and is not necessarily a sign of infection.
C. Petechiae are small red or purple spots on the skin caused by bleeding under the skin. They are usually associated with blood disorders or trauma, not infection.
D. Urticaria (hives) is typically associated with allergic reactions and is not a typical sign of wound infection.

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A nurse is assisting with planning a staff in-service on hospital-acquired infections (HAIs). The nurse should explain that which of the following portal for types of HAIS are included in the Hospital-Acquired Condition Reduction Program (HACRP)?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who has lung cancer and is scheduled for a lobectomy. The nurse should instruct the client to expect the use of which of the following equipment postoperatively?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is changing the dressing on a client’s wound. The nurse should recognize that which of the following findings is an indication of a wound infection?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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