A nurse is working with community members to prepare for an external disaster. The nurse is assisting the community members to compile a list of basic supplies needed in the case of a disaster. Which of the following supplies should the nurse instruct the community members to include? (Select all that apply.)

Family possessions

Matches

Clean clothing

Personal identification

Three quarts of water per person

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,D,E

A.   While sentimental, family possessions may not be practical in the context of immediate disaster preparedness.
B.   Matches are useful for creating fire, providing warmth, and cooking in emergency situations.
C.   Clean clothing is important for maintaining hygiene and protection from the elements.
D.   Personal identification is crucial for identification, especially in situations where individuals may need to be evacuated or receive medical assistance.
E.   Three quarts of water per person is essential for hydration and may be crucial in the absence of a clean water source during a disaster.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Before looking for evidence, the nurse should formulate a specific clinical question related to CAUTIs.
B. Implementation should follow the evidence-based recommendations, but formulating a clear question is the initial step.
C. Asking a clinical question is the first step in the EBP process, as it helps guide the search for relevant evidence.
D. Reviewing information comes after formulating a question and searching for evidence to answer that question.

A. Lactated Ringer’s B. Dextrose 5% in water C. 0.9% sodium chloride D. Dextrose 5% in 0.9% sodium chloride

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Lactated Ringer’s is the preferred fluid for fluid resuscitation in the first 24 hours after a burn injury as it helps replace lost fluids and electrolytes.
B. Dextrose 5% in water is not the primary fluid for burn resuscitation.
C. 0.9% sodium chloride may be used, but Lactated Ringer’s is often preferred.
D. Dextrose 5% in 0.9% sodium chloride is not the primary fluid for burn resuscitation.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is using evidence-based practice (EBP) to decrease the incidence of catheter- associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIS) on a unit. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is monitoring the fluid replacement of a client who has sustained burns. Which of the following fluids should the nurse use in the first 24 hr following a client’s burn injury?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from four clients who have wounds. The nurse should recognize that which of the following clients has a manifestation of a wound infection?

A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has dementia. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

A client is about to undergo a closed reduction of a fracture. In addition to analgesia, the nurse suggests that the client listen to an audiotape of music. Which of the following nonpharmacologic interventions for pain management is the nurse using?

A nurse is measuring the vital signs of a client he suspects has hypovolemic shock. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has osteoarthritis. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has frequent urinary tract infections (UTIs). The nurse should identify that the client can use which of the following herbal supplements to help prevent UTIs?

A nurse is caring for a client who experiences anaphylactic shock in response to the administration of penicillin. Which of the following medications should the nurse administer first?

A nurse is collecting data from a client who was involved in a motor-vehicle crash.Which of the following techniques should the nurse use to test for corneal reflexes?