A nurse is caring for a client who has chronic constipation. Which of the following actions should the nurse recommend to the client?
Consume probiotic sources.
Use a laxative every day.
Bake with white flour.
Take a calcium supplement.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A Reason:
Consuming probiotic sources is recommendable. Probiotics are beneficial bacteria that can promote gut health. Including probiotic sources in the diet, such as yogurt with live cultures or other fermented foods, can help maintain a healthy balance of gut bacteria and alleviate constipation.
Choice B Reason:
Using a laxative every day is not recommendable. Regular use of laxatives is generally not recommended for chronic constipation, as it can lead to dependence and may not address the underlying causes.
Choice C Reason:
Baking with white flour is not recommendable. Consuming refined white flour may not contribute significantly to relieving constipation. Whole grains, high-fiber foods, and adequate fluid intake are more beneficial.
Choice D Reason:
Taking a calcium supplement is not recommendable. While calcium is important for overall health, taking a calcium supplement is not typically recommended as the primary intervention for chronic constipation. Dietary and lifestyle measures, such as increasing fiber intake and staying hydrated, are more commonly recommended.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Inflating the catheter's balloon is inappropriate. Inflating the balloon at this point is not recommended. The balloon should only be inflated once the catheter is in the bladder and urine starts to flow.
Choice B Reason:
Twisting the catheter gently is appropriate. Twisting the catheter gently may help navigate any obstruction or resistance within the urethra. However, it is crucial to be cautious and not force the catheter. If resistance persists or if the catheter cannot be advanced further, the nurse should reassess the situation and consider alternative actions, such as selecting a smaller catheter or seeking assistance from a more experienced healthcare provider.
Choice C Reason:
Applying lidocaine gel to the urethra is inappropriate. Applying lidocaine gel may be appropriate for lubrication and to minimize discomfort during catheter insertion, but it will not address the issue of resistance or lack of urine flow.
Choice D Reason:
Lowering the penis to a 45° angle is inappropriate. Adjusting the angle of the penis is not likely to resolve the issue of resistance. Twisting the catheter gently or reassessing the situation would be more appropriate.
Correct Answer is ["6 "]
Explanation
To calculate the number of capsules the nurse should administer in a 24 hr period, the nurse should first divide the prescribed dose by the available dose.
This gives 750 mg / 375 mg = 2 capsules.
Then, the nurse should multiply the number of capsules per dose by the number of doses per day.
This gives 2 capsules x 3 doses = 6 capsules.
Therefore, the nurse should administer 6 capsules of metronidazole in a 24 hr period to the client who has bacterial vaginosis.
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