A nurse is caring for a client who has chronic constipation. Which of the following actions should the nurse recommend to the client?

Choice A Reason:
"He may need a feeding tube" is inappropriate response. Suggesting a feeding tube without further assessment or information might be premature and could cause unnecessary concern or anxiety for the son. It's essential to explore the situation more before proposing such an intervention.

Choice B Reason:
"Tell me more about what happens at mealtime” is appropriate response. This response encourages the son to provide further details about the situation, allowing the nurse to gather more information about the specific issues or challenges related to the client's eating habits. Understanding the circumstances around mealtime can help the nurse identify potential reasons for the lack of appetite or eating difficulties and offer more targeted guidance or solutions.

Choice C Reason:
"Why do you think he's not eating?" This response is inappropriate. While asking about the son's thoughts is valuable, this question might not directly address the situation at hand or provide immediate assistance or guidance to address the client's eating difficulties.

Choice D Reason:
"I'm sure it's nothing serious and his appetite will return soon” is inappropriate response. Offering reassurance without understanding the underlying cause may downplay a potentially concerning issue. It's crucial to investigate the reasons behind the lack of appetite before assuming it will resolve without further action.

Choice E Reason:

Preparing a dry work surface above the waist level. It's crucial to start by selecting and preparing an appropriate area for setting up the sterile field. This surface needs to be clean, dry, and above the waist level to maintain sterility and prevent contamination.

Choice C Reason:

Opening the outside cover of the sterile kit and remove the dust cover. This step involves opening the sterile kit without touching the inside contents to maintain sterility. Removing the outer cover exposes the sterile packaging and prepares for further steps.

Choice D Reason:

Grasping the outermost flap of the sterile kit while opening away from the body. By carefully opening the outermost flap, the nurse ensures that the sterile contents remain protected. Opening away from the body helps prevent accidental contamination from clothing or movements.

Choice B Reason:

Opening each side flap of the sterile kit individually while pulling to the side. Sequentially opening the side flaps maintains the sterile field and allows access to the inner contents without compromising sterility.

Choice A Reason:

Opening the innermost lower flap of the sterile kit while standing away from the sterile field. This final step involves accessing the innermost contents of the sterile kit while maintaining a safe distance to avoid accidental contamination. It ensures the contents within the sterile field remain protected until needed for the dressing change.