A nurse is assisting in the development of a community education course about the physical complications related to substance use disorder. Which of the following complications should the nurse include in the discussion about heroin use?
Dental caries
Perforation of nasal septum
Permanent effects on short-term memory loss
Pancreatitis
The Correct Answer is B
A. Dental caries is not a specific complication commonly associated with heroin use. Dental issues may result from other substances or lifestyle factors.
B. Perforation of the nasal septum is a complication associated with the intranasal use of heroin. Chronic snorting or sniffing of heroin can damage the nasal septum, leading to a perforation.
C. Permanent effects on short-term memory loss are more commonly associated with the use of substances like cannabis or certain hallucinogens. Heroin use is not typically linked to permanent effects on short-term memory.
D. Pancreatitis is not a commonly reported complication of heroin use. Pancreatitis is more commonly associated with alcohol use disorder and gallstone-related issues.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Constantly talking about the traumatic experience is a symptom of intrusive thoughts and re-experiencing, which is characteristic of PTSD.
B. The client is easily startled by loud voices.
Individuals with PTSD often experience heightened arousal and increased reactivity to stimuli. Being easily startled by loud voices is a common symptom of hypervigilance and increased arousal seen in PTSD.
C. Reporting satisfying personal relationships with family and close friends is less likely in individuals with PTSD. PTSD can negatively impact interpersonal relationships due to symptoms such as emotional numbing, avoidance, and hypervigilance.
D. Constant drowsiness and sleeping 11-12 hours daily are not typical findings in PTSD. Individuals with PTSD may experience sleep disturbances, such as insomnia, nightmares, or hyperarousal-related sleep problems.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Explanation:
A. While exercise can be beneficial for promoting sleep, suggesting it right before bedtime may not be the most practical advice, as vigorous exercise close to bedtime can sometimes have the opposite effect.
B. "Using alcohol for sleep can become problematic. Would you like to discuss other methods that might help you sleep?"
This response acknowledges the potential issue with using alcohol as a sleep aid and opens the door for further discussion about alternative methods to promote better sleep. Alcohol can disrupt sleep patterns and lead to dependency, so it's important for the nurse to address this concern and explore healthier sleep-promoting strategies.
C. Encouraging the use of alcohol as a way to "take the edge off" is not the best approach, as it may reinforce the client's reliance on alcohol for sleep, which can lead to dependency and other health issues.
D. Suggesting that the client speak with their provider about prescribing a sedative should not be the initial response. It's essential to explore non-pharmacological interventions and lifestyle changes before considering medications, especially sedatives, due to the potential for dependence and side effects.
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