A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who takes diazepam (Valium). Which of the following information should the nurse include?

"A single dose of diazepam is unlikely to cause side effects."

"Grapefruit juice inactivates this medication."

"Diazepam can cause drowsiness."

Avoid foods that contain tyramine"

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. "A single dose of diazepam is unlikely to cause side effects" is not accurate. Diazepam, like any medication, can have side effects even with a single dose. Common side effects include drowsiness, dizziness, and muscle weakness.

B. "Grapefruit juice inactivates this medication" is not specifically true for diazepam. However, grapefruit juice can interact with certain medications by inhibiting their metabolism in the liver, leading to increased levels of the drug in the bloodstream. It's essential to check for specific drug interactions, but this statement is not a key consideration for diazepam.

C. "Diazepam can cause drowsiness" is an important piece of information to include because diazepam is a benzodiazepine medication that can have sedative effects. Alerting the client to the potential for drowsiness is crucial to prevent any safety issues, such as falls or accidents.

D. "Avoid foods that contain tyramine" is not relevant to diazepam. Tyramine is associated with certain foods and can be a concern with medications called monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). Diazepam is not an MAOI, so this advice does not apply to its use.

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Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"C"}

Explanation

The nurse should first address the client's cardiac status followed by the client's Nutritional status

Explanation:

Cardiac status: Potassium levels are critically low, which can significantly impact cardiac function.
Nutritional status: The client has multiple electrolyte imbalances, which could be related to nutrition or absorption issues.

A. Foods that are known to be high in dietary tyramine should be avoided B. increase the dose of medication as needed if relief of manifestations is not experienced. C. Avoid driving or eating heavy machinery until you know how alprazolam affects you D. manifestations should be expected after a few weeks of therapy.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Foods that are high in dietary tyramine are more relevant to certain antidepressant medications, particularly monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), and are not a specific concern with alprazolam.

B. Increasing the dose of the medication without consulting the healthcare provider is not appropriate. Adjustments to the dosage should be done under the guidance of the healthcare provider.

C. Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how alprazolam affects you.
This is an important safety consideration when using benzodiazepines such as alprazolam. Benzodiazepines can cause drowsiness and impair coordination, so clients should be advised to avoid activities that require mental alertness, such as driving or operating machinery, until they are aware of how the medication affects them.

D. Manifestations of anxiety should improve with the use of alprazolam, and relief of symptoms can occur relatively quickly. However, it is essential to inform the client that long-term use of benzodiazepines may lead to tolerance and dependence. They should not abruptly stop the medication without consulting their healthcare provider.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who takes diazepam (Valium). Which of the following information should the nurse include?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"C"}

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is prescribed alprazolam, a benzodiazepine for managing severe manifestations of anxiety. Which of the following should the nurse prepare to discuss with the client?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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