A nurse is caring for a client who suddenly develops chest pain and dyspnea. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first

Place the client on bedrest.

Obtain the client's ABG levels.

Elevate the head of the client's bed.

Prepare the client for a ventilation-perfusion scan

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Place the client on bedrest: While limiting the client’s activity is important to reduce oxygen demand, it is not the first priority. Immediate actions should focus on improving oxygenation and reducing respiratory distress.

B. Obtain the client's ABG levels: Although obtaining arterial blood gases provides valuable information about oxygenation and acid-base balance, it does not address the immediate need to relieve the client's breathing difficulty and hypoxia.

C. Elevate the head of the client's bed: Elevating the head of the bed promotes lung expansion and improves oxygenation, making it the first action to reduce dyspnea and ease the client’s breathing. It is a simple, quick intervention that can stabilize the client while further assessments are conducted.

D. Prepare the client for a ventilation-perfusion scan: A V/Q scan may be indicated to diagnose conditions like pulmonary embolism, but it is a diagnostic step that follows stabilization. Immediate efforts must first focus on ensuring adequate oxygenation and respiratory support.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "You will also find he will want to wear girls' clothes, including dresses, as well.": This response incorrectly assumes that playing with dolls predicts future behavior regarding gender expression, which is not accurate. It also may cause unnecessary worry for the parent.

B. "Gender identity is generally not established until the child is around five years old.": While partially true, this response does not directly address the parent's concern about the current behavior. It misses the opportunity to explain that imitating caregiving is a normal developmental stage.

C. "At two years of age, toddlers often engage in play that imitates adult actions.": This response correctly explains that toddlers naturally mimic the behavior they observe in adults, including caregiving activities, without it indicating future gender identity. Play is a normal part of development at this age.

D. "When a male toddler chooses to play with dolls, it is an indication he will later identify as a female.": This statement is inaccurate and misleading. A toddler’s choice of toys reflects curiosity and imitation, not a prediction of future gender identity or roles.

A. A client who is displaying aggression B. A client who has had chest trauma. C. A client who has limited arm strength. D. A client who has a thoracic incision.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. A client who is displaying aggression: Using a gait belt on an aggressive client is unsafe because sudden movements or resistance could lead to injury for both the client and the caregiver. Aggressive behavior requires de-escalation strategies before considering physical assistance or mobility interventions like a gait belt.

B. A client who has had chest trauma: Gait belts should be avoided in clients with chest trauma because the pressure applied around the torso can exacerbate injuries such as rib fractures, pulmonary contusions, or other thoracic complications, posing significant health risks during mobilization.

C. A client who has limited arm strength: A gait belt is appropriate for clients with limited arm strength because it provides secure support around the waist without requiring the client to rely heavily on their upper limbs. It allows for safer ambulation and transfer by offering the caregiver a firm point of control.

D. A client who has a thoracic incision: Applying a gait belt over or near a thoracic incision can interfere with wound healing, cause pain, and increase the risk of wound dehiscence. Alternative methods for assisting mobility should be used for clients with fresh surgical sites in the thoracic region.

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A nurse is caring for a client who suddenly develops chest pain and dyspnea. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a 2-year-old male client. The parent states, "He has started playing with dolls since our baby was born. Does this indicate he will identify as a female as he grows up?" Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse in a long-term care facility is assisting in planning care for a group of clients. For which of the following clients can the nurse safely gait belt?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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