A nurse is assisting in the use of a fracture bedpan for a client who is immobile due to a cast.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Place the shallow end of the fracture pan under the client's buttocks.
Hyperextend the client's back while the fracture pan is in place.
Encourage the client to try to defecate for 20 min while on the fracture pan.
Keep the bed flat while the client is on the fracture pan.
The Correct Answer is A
This statement indicates that the nurse should properly position the fracture bedpan to facilitate its use.
The shallow end of the fracture bedpan should be placed under the client’s buttocks to provide support and comfort.
Choice B is wrong because hyperextending the client’s back can cause discomfort and may not facilitate the use of the fracture bedpan.
Choice C is wrong because it is not necessary for the client to try to defecate for 20 minutes while on the fracture bedpan.
Choice D is wrong because keeping the bed flat may not provide the most comfortable position for the client while using the fracture bedpan.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Prepare the client for a central venous line.
Parenteral nutrition (PN) with 20% dextrose and fat emulsions is a hypertonic solution that requires infusion through a central venous line to prevent damage to peripheral veins.
Choice A is wrong because the PN infusion bag should be changed every 24 hours, not every 48 hours.
Choice Cis wrong because blood glucose should be monitored more frequently than once daily when initiating PN therapy.
Choice Dis wrong because PN and fat emulsions can be administered together in a total nutrient admixture (TNA)1.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Step 1: Calculate the total fluid intake. The client received 0.9% sodium chloride 600 mL IV infusion and cefazolin 250 mg in dextrose 5% in water 100 mL intermittent IV bolus. So, the total fluid intake is 600 mL + 100 mL = 700 mL.
Step 2: Calculate the total fluid output. The client had 200 mL emesis, 40 mL voided urine, and 20 mL urine from straight catheterization. So, the total fluid output is 200 mL + 40 mL + 20 mL = 260 mL.
Step 3: Calculate the net fluid intake. The net fluid intake is the total fluid intake minus the total fluid output. So, the net fluid intake is 700 mL - 260 mL = 440 mL.
Therefore, the nurse should record the net fluid intake as 440 mL.
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