A nurse is teaching a client who is about to undergo a bowel resection about advance directives.

"You are required to sign advance directives prior to having surgery."

"Your provider must sign the advance directives before surgery."

"You will receive written information about advance directives prior to signing."

"Your partner must be present when you sign the advance directives."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

This statement indicates that the client will be provided with information about advance directives before making a decision.
Advance directives are legal documents that allow individuals to communicate their wishes for medical treatment in the event that they are unable to make decisions for themselves.
Choice A is wrong because signing advance directives is not a requirement for undergoing surgery.
Choice B is wrong because the provider does not need to sign the advance directives.
Choice D is wrong because the presence of a partner is not required when signing advance directives.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

“Potassium 5.8 mEq/L” should be reported to the provider because it is higher than the normal range for potassium levels in the blood.
Normal potassium levels range from.6 to 5.2 millimoles per liter (mmol/L)1.
Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because sodium levels of 140 mEq/L, and magnesium levels of.9 mEq/L and calcium levels of 9.6 mg/dL are all within normal ranges and do not need to be reported to the provider.

A. The client's belief that his needs will be met through education. B. The nurse explains the need for education to the client. C. The client seeking family approval by agreeing to a teaching plan. D. The nurse's empathy about the client having to self-inject.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

According to self-efficacy theory, learning develops from multiple sources, including perceptions of one’s past performance, vicarious experiences, performance feedback, affective/physiological states, and social influences.
Choice B is wrong because simply explaining the need for education to the client may not necessarily increase their motivation to learn.
Choice C is wrong because seeking family approval by agreeing to a teaching plan may not necessarily increase the client’s motivation to learn.
Choice D is wrong because the nurse’s empathy about the client having to self-inject may not necessarily increase their motivation to learn.

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A nurse is teaching a client who is about to undergo a bowel resection about advance directives.

Nursing Test Bank

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