A nurse is teaching a client who is about to undergo a bowel resection about advance directives.
"You are required to sign advance directives prior to having surgery."
"Your provider must sign the advance directives before surgery."
"You will receive written information about advance directives prior to signing."
"Your partner must be present when you sign the advance directives."
The Correct Answer is C
This statement indicates that the client will be provided with information about advance directives before making a decision.
Advance directives are legal documents that allow individuals to communicate their wishes for medical treatment in the event that they are unable to make decisions for themselves.
Choice A is wrong because signing advance directives is not a requirement for undergoing surgery.
Choice B is wrong because the provider does not need to sign the advance directives.
Choice D is wrong because the presence of a partner is not required when signing advance directives.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
This is because during the alarm reaction stage of general adaptation syndrome, which is also known as the fight-or-flight response, the sympathetic nervous system is activated by the sudden release of hormones.
This hormone release causes physical symptoms such as dilated pupils.
Choice A is wrong because depression is not a manifestation that occurs during the alarm reaction stage of general adaptation syndrome.
Choice C is wrong because bradycardia, or a slow heart rate, is not a manifestation that occurs during the alarm reaction stage of general adaptation syndrome.
Instead, an increase in heart rate is a common physical sign during this stage.
Choice D is wrong because physical exhaustion is not a manifestation that occurs during the alarm reaction stage of general adaptation syndrome.
Physical exhaustion occurs during the final stage of general adaptation syndrome, which is known as the exhaustion stage.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The nurse should place the extremity in a dependent position before inserting an IV catheter.
This helps to dilate the veins and make them more visible and easier to access.
Choice A is wrong because the nurse should choose a site that is distal to the most proximal site on the extremity selected.
This helps to preserve more proximal sites for future use if needed.
Choice B is wrong because applying a cool compress before insertion of an IV catheter can cause vasoconstriction and make it more difficult to access the vein.
Instead, a warm compress can be applied to help dilate the veins.
Choice C is wrong because the tourniquet should be placed above, not below, the proposed insertion site to help dilate the vein and make it easier to access.
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