A nurse is assisting the nurse manager with an educational session about ways to prevent TORCH infection during pregnancy with a group of newly licensed nurses. Which of the following statements by one of the session participants indicates understanding?
"A client should avoid consuming undercooked meat while pregnant
"Obtain an immunization against rubella early in pregnancy
“Seek prophylactic treatment if cytomegalovirus is detected during pregnancy.”
"A client should avoid crowded places during pregnancy."
The Correct Answer is A
A. "A client should avoid consuming undercooked meat while pregnant." Toxoplasmosis, one of the TORCH infections, can be contracted by eating undercooked or raw meat. Avoiding undercooked meat helps prevent this infection, which can cause severe complications for the fetus.
B. "Obtain an immunization against rubella early in pregnancy." Rubella vaccine (part of MMR) is a live virus vaccine and is contraindicated during pregnancy due to the risk of harm to the fetus. Rubella vaccination should be administered before conception or postpartum.
C. "Seek prophylactic treatment if cytomegalovirus is detected during pregnancy." Currently, there is no prophylactic treatment for cytomegalovirus (CMV) during pregnancy. Prevention focuses on hygiene practices, such as frequent handwashing, especially after handling bodily fluids, to reduce the risk of transmission.
D. "A client should avoid crowded places during pregnancy." While avoiding crowded places may reduce exposure to certain infections, it is not a specific strategy for preventing TORCH infections. Other preventative measures, like avoiding raw meat and practicing good hygiene, are more effective.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Bright red vaginal bleeding without pain: Placenta previa is characterized by painless, bright red vaginal bleeding in the third trimester due to the placenta covering the cervical opening.
B. Intermittent abdominal pain following passage of bloody mucus: This finding is more typical of labor or cervical changes rather than placenta previa.
C. Abdominal pain with minimal red vaginal bleeding: Placenta previa typically causes painless bleeding. Abdominal pain may suggest a different condition, such as placental abruption.
D. Severe abdominal pain with increasing fundal height: Severe abdominal pain and a rapidly increasing fundal height are more indicative of placental abruption rather than placenta previa.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Give herself a hypertonic enema the day before the procedure. A hypertonic enema is not required for an amniocentesis. In fact, enemas are not part of the preparation for this procedure.
B. Wash her abdomen with soap and water the morning of the procedure. While general hygiene is always recommended, specific cleansing of the abdomen is not necessary for an amniocentesis.
C. Empty her bladder immediately prior to the procedure. At 23 weeks of gestation, the bladder should be emptied to prevent accidental puncture during the amniocentesis.
D. Refrain from eating breakfast the day of the procedure. Fasting is not necessary for an amniocentesis; the client can eat normally before the procedure.
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