A nurse is assisting with a parenting class and is approached by a parent of a 2-year-old toddler who asks what to do when the toddler throws a tantrum. Which of the following instructions should the nurse give?

Calmly tell the child to stop.

Distract the child by buying a toy.

Appear to ignore them.

Place the child in time-out for 3 min.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Calmly tell the child to stop:

While remaining calm is important, simply telling the child to stop might not be effective during a tantrum. Toddlers experiencing a meltdown might not respond immediately to verbal commands.

B. Distract the child by buying a toy:

Using material objects to distract a child during a tantrum might reinforce the behavior by rewarding it with something desired. It's also not always feasible to buy a toy instantly.

C. Appear to ignore them:

This strategy might involve not engaging directly with the tantrum, which could sometimes help to de-escalate the situation. However, it's crucial to ensure the child is in a safe environment and to offer support if necessary.

D. Place the child in time-out for 3 min:

Time-out can be a useful method for calming down a child. However, its effectiveness depends on the child's age, temperament, and the consistency of applying this method. Time-out might not be suitable for all children, especially for a 2-year-old who might not fully understand the concept.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Mother sets aside afternoon time for the toddler while the baby naps.

Setting aside dedicated time for the older sibling when the newborn is napping demonstrates a proactive approach to ensuring the older child receives attention and feels valued, reducing the likelihood of resentment or rivalry.

B. Mother sleeps while newborn is sleeping:

While rest is important for the mother, this doesn't directly address the dynamics of sibling rivalry. It's essential to focus on positive interactions and attention for the toddler when the newborn is not requiring immediate care.

C. Mother asks if the toddler likes the new baby:

While communication is important, simply asking if the toddler likes the new baby may not be sufficient to prevent sibling rivalry. Actions and dedicated time are often more impactful.

D. Mother suggests family not bring gifts to the toddler until behavior changes:

Delaying gifts based on behavior may create an association between gifts and behavior change, which might not be the most effective approach. Positive reinforcement and attention are often more beneficial in preventing rivalry.

A. Haemophilus influenza type b (Hib) B. Varicella (VAR) C. Measles, Mumps, and Rubella (MMR) D. Meningococcal (MCV4) E. Hepatitis B (Hep B):

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

A. Haemophilus influenza type b (Hib):

Hib vaccine protects against Haemophilus influenzae type b, which can cause serious infections in young children.

B. Varicella (VAR):

Varicella vaccine protects against chickenpox, a contagious viral infection.

C. Measles, Mumps, and Rubella (MMR):

MMR vaccine protects against measles, mumps, and rubella. This vaccine is typically given around the age of 1 and then again at age 4-6.

D. Meningococcal (MCV4):

Meningococcal vaccine (MCV4) is usually recommended for adolescents, not typically at age 5. It protects against certain strains of bacteria that can cause meningitis.

E. Hepatitis B (Hep B):

Hep B vaccine protects against hepatitis B, a viral infection that can cause liver disease.

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A nurse is assisting with a parenting class and is approached by a parent of a 2-year-old toddler who asks what to do when the toddler throws a tantrum. Which of the following instructions should the nurse give?

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Correct Answer is A

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