Which common childhood communicable disease may cause severe defects in the fetus when it occurs in its congenital form?
Rubella
Varicella-zoster
Rubeola
Mumps
The Correct Answer is A
A. Rubella:
Rubella is a viral infection that, when contracted by a pregnant woman during the first trimester, can lead to congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) in the developing fetus. CRS can result in severe birth defects, including heart abnormalities, hearing impairments, and vision problems.
B. Varicella-zoster:
Varicella-zoster virus causes chickenpox. While chickenpox can cause complications in certain populations, it is not specifically associated with severe defects in the fetus when the mother is infected during pregnancy.
C. Rubeola:
Rubeola, commonly known as measles, can lead to complications, but it is not as strongly associated with severe defects in the fetus if the mother is infected during pregnancy compared to rubella.
D. Mumps:
Mumps is generally not associated with severe defects in the fetus when the mother is infected during pregnancy. However, mumps infection during pregnancy can pose risks to the mother's health.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. “I feel better knowing that her curiosity is normal.”
This comment reflects an understanding and acceptance of the normal curiosity and exploration that is part of sexual development in children. It acknowledges that curiosity about one's body is a natural aspect of growing up.
B. “When I find my son masturbating, I will tell him that is unacceptable.”
This statement may convey a negative and shaming attitude toward a normal behavior. It is important to approach discussions about masturbation with sensitivity and openness, emphasizing privacy and appropriate contexts.
C. “I will tell my daughter that she will have time to explore her body as she gets older.”
This statement acknowledges the importance of age-appropriate discussions about sexual development. It conveys a supportive and understanding approach to the child's evolving understanding of their body.
D. “I will encourage my son to ask his father any questions that are sexual in nature.”
While open communication is essential, it's important to create an environment where the child feels comfortable talking to both parents about sexual development. Encouraging communication with both parents is a positive approach.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Calmly tell the child to stop:
While remaining calm is important, simply telling the child to stop might not be effective during a tantrum. Toddlers experiencing a meltdown might not respond immediately to verbal commands.
B. Distract the child by buying a toy:
Using material objects to distract a child during a tantrum might reinforce the behavior by rewarding it with something desired. It's also not always feasible to buy a toy instantly.
C. Appear to ignore them:
This strategy might involve not engaging directly with the tantrum, which could sometimes help to de-escalate the situation. However, it's crucial to ensure the child is in a safe environment and to offer support if necessary.
D. Place the child in time-out for 3 min:
Time-out can be a useful method for calming down a child. However, its effectiveness depends on the child's age, temperament, and the consistency of applying this method. Time-out might not be suitable for all children, especially for a 2-year-old who might not fully understand the concept.
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