Which common childhood communicable disease may cause severe defects in the fetus when it occurs in its congenital form?
Rubella
Varicella-zoster
Rubeola
Mumps
The Correct Answer is A
A. Rubella:
Rubella is a viral infection that, when contracted by a pregnant woman during the first trimester, can lead to congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) in the developing fetus. CRS can result in severe birth defects, including heart abnormalities, hearing impairments, and vision problems.
B. Varicella-zoster:
Varicella-zoster virus causes chickenpox. While chickenpox can cause complications in certain populations, it is not specifically associated with severe defects in the fetus when the mother is infected during pregnancy.
C. Rubeola:
Rubeola, commonly known as measles, can lead to complications, but it is not as strongly associated with severe defects in the fetus if the mother is infected during pregnancy compared to rubella.
D. Mumps:
Mumps is generally not associated with severe defects in the fetus when the mother is infected during pregnancy. However, mumps infection during pregnancy can pose risks to the mother's health.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. “My child has a vocabulary of approximately 20 words.”
This statement indicates language development, and an 18-month-old with a vocabulary of approximately 20 words is within the expected range. It's a positive indicator of language acquisition.
B. “My child is still thumb sucking.”
Thumb sucking is a common self-soothing behavior in infants and toddlers. While it's a normal behavior, it typically decreases with age. Thumb sucking alone may not necessarily be a cause for concern unless it persists significantly and interferes with other aspects of development.
C. “My child seems to be quite wary of strangers.”
Stranger anxiety is a normal developmental stage, and many children exhibit wariness or fear of unfamiliar people around the age of 18 months. It is considered a typical response and not necessarily indicative of developmental delay.
D. “My child is able to stand but is not yet taking steps independently.”
At 18 months, most children are expected to be walking independently. The inability to take independent steps might be a concern for gross motor skill development. While some variation is normal, a delay in achieving this milestone might prompt further evaluation to rule out any underlying developmental issues.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Apply warm, moist compresses to the neck area:
Warm, moist compresses are not typically used in the postoperative care of a tonsillectomy. Cold compresses or ice packs may be recommended to reduce swelling.
B. Observe for excessive swallowing:
Excessive swallowing may indicate bleeding, and close monitoring for any signs of bleeding is important.
C. Provide liquid acetaminophen with codeine as ordered:
Pain management is crucial postoperatively, and providing pain medication as ordered helps ensure the child's comfort.
D. Place the child in a partially prone position with the head turned to one side in the immediate post-operative period:
This position helps facilitate drainage and reduce the risk of aspiration. However, the specific positioning may vary based on the surgeon's preference.
E. Offer orange juice, lemonade, or milk to drink once awake and alert:
Citrus juices and milk are usually avoided in the immediate postoperative period to prevent irritation to the surgical site. Clear fluids or those recommended by the healthcare provider are typically introduced gradually.
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