Which common childhood communicable disease may cause severe defects in the fetus when it occurs in its congenital form?
Rubella
Varicella-zoster
Rubeola
Mumps
The Correct Answer is A
A. Rubella:
Rubella is a viral infection that, when contracted by a pregnant woman during the first trimester, can lead to congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) in the developing fetus. CRS can result in severe birth defects, including heart abnormalities, hearing impairments, and vision problems.
B. Varicella-zoster:
Varicella-zoster virus causes chickenpox. While chickenpox can cause complications in certain populations, it is not specifically associated with severe defects in the fetus when the mother is infected during pregnancy.
C. Rubeola:
Rubeola, commonly known as measles, can lead to complications, but it is not as strongly associated with severe defects in the fetus if the mother is infected during pregnancy compared to rubella.
D. Mumps:
Mumps is generally not associated with severe defects in the fetus when the mother is infected during pregnancy. However, mumps infection during pregnancy can pose risks to the mother's health.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Preventing spread of infection:
This is a priority because individuals with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) have a compromised immune system. Preventing the spread of infections is crucial to avoid additional complications and safeguard the individual's health.
B. Maintaining skin integrity:
Skin integrity is important for overall health, but in the context of AIDS, preventing infections and promoting immune function take precedence over maintaining skin integrity. Skin issues might be secondary to the immune system's compromised state.
C. Improving nutrition:
Good nutrition is important for overall health, including supporting the immune system. However, preventing the spread of infection is more immediate and critical in the case of someone with AIDS. Addressing nutritional needs can be part of the overall care plan but might be secondary to preventing infections.
D. Promoting comfort:
While promoting comfort is essential in nursing care, the priority in the case of a child with AIDS would be preventing the spread of infection due to the immunocompromised state. Comfort measures may be incorporated into the care plan, but they would not take precedence over preventing further health complications.
Correct Answer is ["1.75"]
Explanation
To administer the correct dose of ampicillin IM, the nurse needs to calculate the amount of solution to draw up from the vial.
The vial contains 1 g of ampicillin in 5 mL of solution, which means that each mL has 200 mg of ampicillin.
To get 350 mg of ampicillin, the nurse needs to divide 350 by 200, which gives 1.75.
Therefore, the nurse needs to draw up 1.75 mL of solution for an IM injection.
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