The community health nurse is teaching parents about prevention of the spread and reoccurrence of pediculosis capitis. Which should the nurse include in the teaching session (Select all that apply)?

Seal nonwashable items in a plastic bag for 5 days.

Machine wash all washable items in hot water and dry in hot dryer for at least 20 minutes.

Vacuum carpets, car seats, mattresses, and furniture

Discourage sharing of personal items.

Boil combs/brushes/hair accessories for 10 minutes or soak in a lice-killing product for 1 hour:

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,D,E

A. Seal nonwashable items in a plastic bag for 5 days:

Lice cannot survive for an extended period without a host. While sealing items in a plastic bag may trap lice, it is not a recommended or practical preventive measure.

B. Machine wash all washable items in hot water and dry in a hot dryer for at least 20 minutes:

Washing and drying bed linens, clothing, and other washable items in hot water and a hot dryer help kill lice and their eggs.

C. Vacuum carpets, car seats, mattresses, and furniture:

Vacuuming helps remove any stray lice or eggs that may have fallen onto surfaces.

D. Discourage sharing of personal items:

Avoiding the sharing of personal items, such as combs, brushes, hats, and headphones, helps prevent the spread of lice.

E. Boil combs/brushes/hair accessories for 10 minutes or soak in a lice-killing product for 1 hour:

Boiling or using a lice-killing product helps ensure that combs, brushes, and hair accessories are free from lice.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Painting pictures in the art corner of the room:

Painting pictures in the art corner can be a fun and creative activity for preschoolers. It allows them to express themselves through art and develop fine motor skills. However, it might not be a group activity unless they are sharing materials and ideas.

B. Watching a movie with other children their age:

Watching a movie can be an enjoyable activity for preschoolers, especially if the content is age-appropriate. However, it is a passive activity, and group interactions might be limited during the movie.

C. Playing a board game:

Playing a board game can be a good group activity that involves turn-taking, following rules, and social interaction. However, some board games may be more suitable for older children who have developed certain cognitive and social skills.

D. Pretending to be mommies and daddies in the playhouse:

Pretend play, such as pretending to be mommies and daddies in a playhouse, is a developmentally appropriate and common activity for preschoolers. It encourages imaginative play, role-playing, and social interaction, helping with emotional and social development.

A. The mother opens the capsule and some medication spills on the fingers. B. The child takes a dose before having an afternoon snack. C. The child chews an enteric form of the medication. D. The father tells the child that diarrhea is expected with this medication.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. The mother opens the capsule and some medication spills on the fingers:

Pancreatic enzymes are usually taken intact, and their contents are meant to be sprinkled on soft food, not opened and spilled. This observation suggests a misunderstanding of the proper administration.

B. The child takes a dose before having an afternoon snack.

In cystic fibrosis, pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy is commonly used to help digest and absorb nutrients. The enzymes are typically taken with meals and snacks to aid in the digestion of food.

C. The child chews an enteric form of the medication:

Pancreatic enzymes are usually enteric-coated to protect them from stomach acid, and they are not meant to be chewed. Chewing can reduce their effectiveness. This observation indicates a need for clarification on administration.

D. The father tells the child that diarrhea is expected with this medication:

While gastrointestinal side effects can occur with pancreatic enzyme use, persistent diarrhea may indicate a dosage issue or other problems. It's important to address this with the healthcare provider. The statement suggests a potential misunderstanding or need for clarification.

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The community health nurse is teaching parents about prevention of the spread and reoccurrence of pediculosis capitis. Which should the nurse include in the teaching session (Select all that apply)?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse has brought a group of preschoolers to the playroom to play. Which activity would the nurse predict the children to become involved in?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is evaluating teaching provided to a school-age child and parents about the use of pancreatic enzymes for cystic fibrosis. Which observation indicates that teaching has been effective?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A mother brings a 15-month-old child to the clinic for a routine health maintenance visit. Which immunization should the nurse prepare to administer to this child?

A nurse has completed a teaching session for parents about “baby/child-proofing” the home. Which statements made by the parents indicate an understanding of the teaching (Select All That Apply)?

The nurse is performing a physical assessment on a 6-month-old baby. Which finding should the nurse understand as abnormal for this child?

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