The community health nurse is teaching parents about prevention of the spread and reoccurrence of pediculosis capitis. Which should the nurse include in the teaching session (Select all that apply)?

Seal nonwashable items in a plastic bag for 5 days.

Machine wash all washable items in hot water and dry in hot dryer for at least 20 minutes.

Vacuum carpets, car seats, mattresses, and furniture

Discourage sharing of personal items.

Boil combs/brushes/hair accessories for 10 minutes or soak in a lice-killing product for 1 hour:

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,D,E

A. Seal nonwashable items in a plastic bag for 5 days:

Lice cannot survive for an extended period without a host. While sealing items in a plastic bag may trap lice, it is not a recommended or practical preventive measure.

B. Machine wash all washable items in hot water and dry in a hot dryer for at least 20 minutes:

Washing and drying bed linens, clothing, and other washable items in hot water and a hot dryer help kill lice and their eggs.

C. Vacuum carpets, car seats, mattresses, and furniture:

Vacuuming helps remove any stray lice or eggs that may have fallen onto surfaces.

D. Discourage sharing of personal items:

Avoiding the sharing of personal items, such as combs, brushes, hats, and headphones, helps prevent the spread of lice.

E. Boil combs/brushes/hair accessories for 10 minutes or soak in a lice-killing product for 1 hour:

Boiling or using a lice-killing product helps ensure that combs, brushes, and hair accessories are free from lice.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Temperament:

Temperament refers to a child's innate traits and behavioral style. While temperament influences how a child responds to social situations, during the school-aged years, the focus often shifts towards developing social skills through interactions with peers.

B. School:

School is a crucial aspect of a child's life, providing opportunities for social interaction, learning, and development. However, within the context of social interaction, the emphasis on school might encompass friendships, group activities, and the overall social environment that the child experiences within the school setting.

C. Peer relationships:

During the school-aged years, peer relationships become particularly important for social development. Children start to form friendships, learn to navigate social situations, and develop a sense of belonging. Peer interactions contribute significantly to emotional and social growth during this stage.

D. Family:

Family plays a fundamental role in a child's development, including social development. However, during the school-aged years, children often begin to explore relationships outside the family circle, and peer relationships become increasingly influential.

A. Exposure to contaminated body fluid B. Mother-to-child transmission C. Blood transfusions D. Sharing of infected needles

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Exposure to contaminated body fluid:

HIV can be transmitted through exposure to contaminated body fluids such as blood, semen, vaginal fluids, and breast milk. However, in the context of infants, mother-to-child transmission is the primary mode of concern.

B. Mother-to-child transmission:

Mother-to-child transmission, also known as perinatal or vertical transmission, is the major means of HIV transmission in infants. It can occur during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding when the virus is passed from an HIV-positive mother to her child.

C. Blood transfusions:

While HIV transmission through blood transfusions was a concern in the past, current blood screening and testing procedures have significantly reduced this risk. It is not a major means of transmission in the infant population.

D. Sharing of infected needles:

The sharing of infected needles is a risk factor for HIV transmission among individuals who use injection drugs. However, this mode of transmission is not relevant to infants, as they are not typically exposed to such risk factors.

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The community health nurse is teaching parents about prevention of the spread and reoccurrence of pediculosis capitis. Which should the nurse include in the teaching session (Select all that apply)?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When providing anticipatory guidance to a group of parents with school-aged children, what would the nurse describe as the most important aspect of social interaction?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is preparing a presentation for a group of nurses about human immunodeficiency virus infection. Which of the following would the nurse include as the major means of transmission responsible for almost all new HIV infections in the infant population?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is assessing a child with acute epiglottitis. Examining the child’s throat by using a tongue depressor might precipitate which symptom or condition?

Which common childhood communicable disease may cause severe defects in the fetus when it occurs in its congenital form?

The nurse has brought a group of preschoolers to the playroom to play. Which activity would the nurse predict the children to become involved in?

Order: Ceftriaxone 300 mg IV Q12H for a 6 month old infant with a serious infection who weighs 18 lbs. The recommended dosage is 50-75 mg/kg/day in divided doses BID. Prove mathematically (mg/kg/day) the ordered dose and is it safe to give Safe/Unsafe)?

Nursing care of the child who is postoperative from a tonsillectomy should include: (Select All That Apply)?

The nurse instructs a mother on actions to prevent sibling rivalry between a toddler and a newborn. Which observation indicates that instruction has been effective?

A child comes to the clinic for evaluation of skin lesions and is diagnosed with impetigo. Which of the following medications would the nurse anticipate the physician might prescribe?