A nurse is assisting with a preoperative teaching plan for a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan?
Provide educational material written at an eighth-grade reading level
Ensure privacy for the client.
Start with the least important information.
Dim the lights in the client's room.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Provide educational material written at an eighth-grade reading level: This is correct. Health education materials should be written at a level that is easily understandable by the majority of patients. An eighth-grade reading level is often recommended to ensure that the information is accessible to a wide range of patients.
B. Ensure privacy for the client: This is also correct. Privacy is a fundamental right of all patients and is particularly important when discussing sensitive topics such as preoperative care. Ensuring privacy can help the patient feel more comfortable and facilitate open communication.
C. Start with the least important information: This is not recommended. When providing education, it’s generally best to start with the most important information. Patients may be anxious or overwhelmed, and they may not remember everything that is discussed. By starting with the most important information, you increase the chances that the patient will remember and understand the key points.
D. Dim the lights in the client’s room: While creating a comfortable environment is important, dimming the lights is not specifically related to preoperative teaching. The focus should be on providing clear, understandable information and addressing the patient’s questions and concerns.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
(A) Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) website: The AHRQ is a reputable source of information for healthcare professionals. It provides evidence-based information on healthcare outcomes, quality, cost, use, and access.
(B) American Association of Critical Care Nurses (AACN) website: The AACN is a credible source of information for nurses working in critical care. It provides resources, education, and advocacy to ensure optimal care for critically ill patients.
(C) Association of Women’s Health, Obstetric, and Neonatal Nurses (AWHONN) website: AWHONN is a reputable organization that promotes the health of women and newborns. Its website provides evidence-based clinical practice guidelines and other resources for nurses.
(D) A pamphlet about hypoglycemia from the American Diabetes Association: The American Diabetes Association is a reputable source of information on diabetes. A pamphlet from this organization about hypoglycemia would be based on the latest research and would be a credible source of information.
(E) Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL) website: CINAHL is a comprehensive source of full-text for nursing & allied health journals, providing full text for more than 610 journals indexed in CINAHL. This is a highly respected research tool for nurses and allied health professionals.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Insert the IV catheter:
Inserting an IV catheter is necessary to administer IV fluids and medications. However, it is not the most immediate need. The priority is to address the client's oxygenation status first to stabilize them before proceeding with other interventions.
B. Obtain a blood sample:
Obtaining a blood sample for cardiac enzyme levels is important to diagnose a myocardial infarction. Nevertheless, this step should be taken after ensuring the client is receiving adequate oxygen, as hypoxia needs to be addressed immediately.
C. Attach the leads for a 12-lead ECG:
Attaching the leads for a 12-lead ECG is crucial for diagnosing the client's cardiac condition. However, it should be done after initiating oxygen therapy, as improving the client's oxygenation status is more urgent and can help stabilize the client for further diagnostic procedures.
D. Initiate oxygen therapy:
Initiating oxygen therapy is the most critical first action. The client is experiencing severe chest pain, shortness of breath, and signs of cyanosis, indicating that their oxygen levels are insufficient. Providing oxygen at 4 L/min via nasal cannula will help alleviate hypoxia, improve the client's condition, and provide time for further diagnostic and therapeutic interventions.
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