A nurse is assisting with a preoperative teaching plan for a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan?
Provide educational material written at an eighth-grade reading level
Ensure privacy for the client.
Start with the least important information.
Dim the lights in the client's room.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Provide educational material written at an eighth-grade reading level: This is correct. Health education materials should be written at a level that is easily understandable by the majority of patients. An eighth-grade reading level is often recommended to ensure that the information is accessible to a wide range of patients.
B. Ensure privacy for the client: This is also correct. Privacy is a fundamental right of all patients and is particularly important when discussing sensitive topics such as preoperative care. Ensuring privacy can help the patient feel more comfortable and facilitate open communication.
C. Start with the least important information: This is not recommended. When providing education, it’s generally best to start with the most important information. Patients may be anxious or overwhelmed, and they may not remember everything that is discussed. By starting with the most important information, you increase the chances that the patient will remember and understand the key points.
D. Dim the lights in the client’s room: While creating a comfortable environment is important, dimming the lights is not specifically related to preoperative teaching. The focus should be on providing clear, understandable information and addressing the patient’s questions and concerns.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Qualitative studies are considered to be one type of Level I evidence: Qualitative studies are not typically considered Level I evidence. The hierarchy of evidence is a rating system used to evaluate the strength of evidence presented in medical research. Level I evidence usually includes systematic reviews, meta-analyses, and randomized controlled trials.
B. Level Vil evidence comes from a meta-analysis of multiple peer-reviewed studies: This statement is not accurate. Meta-analyses and systematic reviews are usually considered Level I evidence, as they provide the highest level of evidence. They synthesize and analyze multiple studies on a topic to provide a comprehensive view of the current evidence.
C. Level I evidence includes evidence found in nursing textbooks: Nursing textbooks are not considered Level I evidence. They often include a mix of different levels of evidence, from expert opinion to systematic reviews. While they are a valuable resource for background information and clinical guidelines, they do not represent the highest level of evidence.
D. Level I evidence is considered to be the best evidence to support EBP: This is correct. Level I evidence, which includes systematic reviews, meta-analyses, and randomized controlled trials, is considered the highest level of evidence and provides the most reliable basis for decision-making in evidence-based practice
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Have the client place their head between their knees:
Placing the head between the knees may help alleviate symptoms of hyperventilation by promoting relaxation and reducing dizziness. This position can help increase venous return to the heart and improve cerebral blood flow, which may reduce symptoms associated with hyperventilation.
B. Plan to administer sodium bicarbonate to the client:
Sodium bicarbonate is not indicated for respiratory alkalosis. It is used to treat metabolic acidosis by increasing plasma bicarbonate levels. Administering sodium bicarbonate to a client with respiratory alkalosis may exacerbate the alkalosis by further increasing the pH of the blood.
C. Plan to administer insulin to the client:
Insulin administration is not indicated for respiratory alkalosis. Insulin is used to manage hyperglycemia in diabetes mellitus and does not address the underlying respiratory condition causing alkalosis.
D. Have the client breathe into a paper bag:
Breathing into a paper bag is a common intervention for managing hyperventilation associated with respiratory alkalosis. Rebreathing exhaled carbon dioxide helps increase carbon dioxide levels in the blood, which can reverse the alkalosis and alleviate symptoms of hyperventilation.
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