A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for diltiazem. The nurse measures the client's vital signs and notes that the client's apical heart rate is 49/min. The nurse should prepare to administer which of the following medications?

Atropine

Verapamil

Digoxin

Carvedilol

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A) Atropine:
Atropine is a medication used to increase heart rate. It acts by blocking the parasympathetic nervous system, leading to increased heart rate. It is commonly used to treat bradycardia, which is characterized by a heart rate less than 60 beats per minute. In this scenario, with the client's apical heart rate at 49/min, indicating bradycardia, the nurse should prepare to administer atropine to increase the heart rate.

B) Verapamil:
Verapamil is a calcium channel blocker that can decrease heart rate. It is used to treat various cardiac conditions, but it is not appropriate for a client with bradycardia, as it would further lower the heart rate.

C) Digoxin:
Digoxin is a medication used to treat heart failure and certain arrhythmias, but it does not directly increase heart rate. In fact, it can exacerbate bradycardia in some cases.

D) Carvedilol:
Carvedilol is a beta-blocker that can decrease heart rate. It is used to treat hypertension, heart failure, and other cardiovascular conditions, but it is not appropriate for a client with bradycardia, as it would further lower the heart rate.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Provide educational material written at an eighth-grade reading level: This is correct. Health education materials should be written at a level that is easily understandable by the majority of patients. An eighth-grade reading level is often recommended to ensure that the information is accessible to a wide range of patients.

B. Ensure privacy for the client: This is also correct. Privacy is a fundamental right of all patients and is particularly important when discussing sensitive topics such as preoperative care. Ensuring privacy can help the patient feel more comfortable and facilitate open communication.

C. Start with the least important information: This is not recommended. When providing education, it’s generally best to start with the most important information. Patients may be anxious or overwhelmed, and they may not remember everything that is discussed. By starting with the most important information, you increase the chances that the patient will remember and understand the key points.

D. Dim the lights in the client’s room: While creating a comfortable environment is important, dimming the lights is not specifically related to preoperative teaching. The focus should be on providing clear, understandable information and addressing the patient’s questions and concerns.

Correct Answer is ["2"]

Explanation

Let's calculate how many tablets the nurse should administer:

Dosage prescribed: The doctor prescribed digoxin 0.25 mg.

Tablet strength: Each available tablet contains 0.125 mg of digoxin.

To find out how many tablets are needed, we can divide the prescribed dosage by the amount of digoxin per tablet:

Number of tablets = Prescribed dosage / Amount of digoxin per tablet

Number of tablets = 0.25 mg / 0.125 mg/tablet

Since we might get a decimal result due to the division, we need to round to the nearest whole number of tablets the nurse can administer for safety reasons.

In this case, dividing 0.25 mg by 0.125 mg/tablet gives us 2.

Therefore, rounding up to the nearest whole number of tablets, the nurse should administer 2 tablets.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for diltiazem. The nurse measures the client's vital signs and notes that the client's apical heart rate is 49/min. The nurse should prepare to administer which of the following medications?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assisting with a preoperative teaching plan for a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer digoxin 0.25 mg PO to a client. The amount available is digoxin 0.125 mg tablets. How many tablets should the nurse administer to the client? (Round to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Correct Answer is ["2"]

Explanation

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