A nurse is preparing to administer amoxicillin 320 mg PO every 12 hr to an infant. The amount available is amoxicillin suspension 400 mg/5 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
The Correct Answer is ["4"]
To determine the correct dosage, the nurse should use the formula: (desired dose / amount on hand) x volume = amount to administer. In this case, it would be (320 mg / 400 mg) x 5 mL. This simplifies to 0.8 x 5 mL, which equals 4 mL.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["5.6"]
Explanation
To calculate the dosage of amoxicillin for the toddler, first convert the weight from pounds to kilograms, knowing that 1 kilogram equals 2.2 pounds. The toddler weighs 33 lb, which is approximately 15 kg (33 ÷ 2.2). The prescribed dose is 30 mg/kg/day, so for a 15 kg toddler, the total daily dose is 450 mg (15 kg × 30 mg/kg). This total daily dose should be divided into two doses to be given every 12 hours, resulting in 225 mg per dose (450 mg ÷ 2). Now, using the concentration of the amoxicillin suspension available, which is 200 mg/5 mL, calculate the volume of suspension needed for each dose. For a dose of 225 mg, the volume required is 5.625 mL (225 mg × 5 mL / 200 mg). Rounded to the nearest tenth, the nurse should administer 5.6 mL for each dose.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The knee-chest position increases systemic vascular resistance, which helps to divert more blood to the pulmonary circulation, improving oxygenation in a child experiencing a "tet spell" or hypercyanotic episode.
B. The prone position does not help in relieving cyanosis and dyspnea in Tetralogy of Fallot.
C. The supine position with the head turned does not assist in improving oxygenation during a cyanotic episode.
D. The semi-Fowler's position may aid breathing but is less effective than the knee-chest position in managing cyanotic spells.
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