A nurse is assisting with obtaining informed consent for a client who has been declared legally incompetent.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Choice A rationale:

Requesting that the provider renew the prescription for restraints every 8 hours is not the best approach. The nurse should follow the facility's policies and protocols for the use of restraints, and these policies typically require that the provider assess the client within a specific timeframe after applying restraints. The provider's assessment should occur promptly to determine the client's continued need for restraints and to address the client's safety and well-being.

Choice C rationale:

Evaluating the client hourly while the restraints are applied is not sufficient. While it's important to monitor the client, especially in terms of circulation and comfort, the provider's assessment should take place within a shorter timeframe, typically within one hour after applying the restraints. Hourly evaluations alone may not be timely enough to address the client's condition and the necessity of the restraints.

Choice D rationale:

Obtaining a prescription for restraints on an as-needed basis is not an appropriate approach. Restraints should only be used when necessary to ensure the safety of the client or others, and their use should be based on a specific assessment by the provider. Using restraints on an as-needed basis without a clear prescription can lead to ethical and legal issues and should be avoided.

Choice A rationale:

The nurse should not offer advice about various treatment choices to the client who has just received a terminal cancer diagnosis. At this point, the client should be provided with information about available treatment options by the healthcare provider. The nurse's role is to offer support, empathy, and help facilitate communication between the client and the provider. Offering advice about treatment choices is beyond the scope of the nurse's role in this situation.

Choice B rationale:

Discouraging the client from forming new relationships is not appropriate. The client's emotional and psychosocial needs are important, and it's essential to encourage meaningful connections and relationships, especially in a difficult time like receiving a terminal diagnosis. Isolation can have negative effects on the client's emotional well-being, so the nurse should support the client in maintaining relationships.

Choice D rationale:

Changing the subject when the client becomes upset is not an appropriate action. It's important for the nurse to provide emotional support and a listening ear to the client during this challenging time. Changing the subject may come across as dismissive or uncaring, and it does not address the client's emotional needs.