A nurse is assisting with obtaining informed consent from the parent of a toddler who is scheduled for a surgical procedure. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Provide detailed information about the procedure to the parent.
Discuss the benefits of the procedure.
Explain the risks associated with the procedure.
Determine the parent's understanding of the procedure.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason:
Providing detailed information about the procedure is important, but the first step in obtaining informed consent is to ensure that the parent understands the information. This can be achieved by assessing their understanding.
Choice B reason:
Discussing the benefits of the procedure is part of providing information for informed consent, but it should come after assessing the parent's understanding.
Choice C reason:
Explaining the risks associated with the procedure is important, but the first step is to ensure the parent comprehends this information, which can be achieved through assessment.
Choice D reason:
This statement is correct. Before proceeding with detailed information, it is essential to determine the parent's current understanding of the procedure to ensure they can make an informed decision.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) benefit from frequent breaks in activities. Short, focused periods of activity followed by breaks can help them maintain attention and focus.
Choice B reason:
While providing long-term goals is important for building self-esteem, it may not directly address the child's learning style associated with ADHD.
Choice C reason:
Administering medication at bedtime may not be the most effective timing for managing ADHD symptoms. The timing and dosing of ADHD medications should be discussed with the child's healthcare provider.
Choice D reason:
Children with ADHD benefit from consistent routines rather than constantly changing ones. A predictable routine can help them feel more organized and focused.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Using a bleach-based solution to clean the bedside table is an appropriate measure to prevent the spread of Clostridium difficile bacteria, as bleach is effective in killing spores.
Choice B reason:
While hand sanitizer is useful for killing many types of bacteria and viruses, it may not be as effective against Clostridium difficile spores. Washing hands with soap and water is preferred.
Choice C reason:
Placing the toddler in a negative-airflow room is not necessary for managing Clostridium difficile diarrhea. Standard precautions and proper hygiene are sufficient.
Choice D reason:
Loperamide is not typically recommended for managing Clostridium difficile diarrhea, as it may worsen the condition by slowing down the bowel motility. The primary treatment is discontinuing the antibiotic that caused the infection and, in some cases, using specific antibiotics to target the C. difficile bacteria.
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