A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the guardians of a toddler who has cystic fibrosis. Which of the following diets should the nurse recommend for the toddler?
High protein, high calorie
High fat, low protein
Moderate protein, low calorie
Low carbohydrate, high fat
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason:
Children with cystic fibrosis often have increased calorie needs due to the extra energy required to breathe and the malabsorption of nutrients. A diet that is high in both protein and calories
helps meet these increased energy needs.
Choice B reason:
While a higher fat intake may be beneficial for some children with cystic fibrosis, it should not be at the expense of protein intake, which is also crucial for growth and development.
Choice C reason:
A diet that is low in both protein and calories would not be appropriate for a child with cystic fibrosis, as it may not provide sufficient energy and nutrients to support growth and
development.
Choice D reason:
A diet that is low in carbohydrates and high in fat is not typically recommended for children with cystic fibrosis. They need a balanced diet that includes a variety of macronutrients to meet their
increased energy needs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
When suctioning a tracheostomy tube, it's important to limit the suctioning time to 3 to 4 seconds to avoid hypoxia and trauma to the airway.
Choice B reason:
Sterile technique, not clean technique, is used when performing tracheostomy suctioning to prevent infection.
Choice C reason:
The catheter should be sized appropriately for the tracheostomy tube, but it should not fit too snugly to avoid causing trauma to the airway.
Choice D reason:
Instilling saline prior to suctioning is not recommended as it can lead to complications, including aspiration and increased risk of infection.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Tinnitus (ringing in the ears) is not a typical symptom of a vaso-occlusive crisis in sickle cell anemia.
Choice B reason:
Pruritus (itching) is not a typical symptom of a vaso-occlusive crisis in sickle cell anemia.
Choice C reason:
Polyuria (excessive urination) is not a typical symptom of a vaso-occlusive crisis in sickle cell anemia.
Choice D reason:
Abdominal pain is a common symptom of a vaso-occlusive crisis in sickle cell anemia. This pain is due to the obstruction of blood flow in the small vessels of the abdomen, leading to tissue
ischemia and pain.
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