A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the guardians of a toddler who has cystic fibrosis. Which of the following diets should the nurse recommend for the toddler?

High protein, high calorie

High fat, low protein

Moderate protein, low calorie

Low carbohydrate, high fat

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason:

Children with cystic fibrosis often have increased calorie needs due to the extra energy required to breathe and the malabsorption of nutrients. A diet that is high in both protein and calories

helps meet these increased energy needs.

Choice B reason:

While a higher fat intake may be beneficial for some children with cystic fibrosis, it should not be at the expense of protein intake, which is also crucial for growth and development.

Choice C reason:

A diet that is low in both protein and calories would not be appropriate for a child with cystic fibrosis, as it may not provide sufficient energy and nutrients to support growth and

development.

Choice D reason:

A diet that is low in carbohydrates and high in fat is not typically recommended for children with cystic fibrosis. They need a balanced diet that includes a variety of macronutrients to meet their

increased energy needs.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Placing a urine collection device on the infant is not an appropriate method for collecting a stool specimen.

Choice B reason:

Obtaining the specimen by swabbing the infant's rectum using a sterile culture swab is the correct method for collecting a stool specimen from an infant.

Choice C reason:

Maintaining the specimen at room temperature is appropriate after collection until it is transferred to the lab. This is standard procedure for many specimens.

Choice D reason:

Using povidone-iodine-soaked gauze is not a standard method for transferring a stool specimen to the collection container.

A. Subcutaneously into the vastus lateralis B. Intramuscularly using the Z-track method C. Subcutaneously into the deltoid D. Intramuscularly using a 20-gauge needle

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Administering iron dextran subcutaneously into the vastus lateralis is not the recommended route for this medication. It is typically administered intramuscularly.

Choice B reason:

Correct. The preferred method for administering iron dextran is intramuscularly using the Z-track method. This technique helps prevent leakage of the medication into the subcutaneous tissue.

Choice C reason:

Administering iron dextran subcutaneously into the deltoid is not the preferred route for this medication. It is typically administered intramuscularly.

Choice D reason:

While a 20-gauge needle may be appropriate for intramuscular injections, the Z-track method is the preferred technique for administering iron dextran intramuscularly. The gauge of the needle may vary depending on the specific circumstances and patient characteristics.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the guardians of a toddler who has cystic fibrosis. Which of the following diets should the nurse recommend for the toddler?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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