A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has developed osteoarthritis. Which of the following information should the nurse provide about the disease in the teaching?

Osteoarthritis affects joints bilaterally throughout the body.

Osteoarthritis is an autoimmune disease.

Osteoarthritis pain can be relieved by moist heat

Osteoarthritis can result in systemic symptoms.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   Osteoarthritis typically affects specific joints and is not necessarily bilateral throughout the body.
B.   Osteoarthritis is not an autoimmune disease; it is a degenerative joint disease.
C.   Moist heat can provide relief for osteoarthritis pain by improving joint flexibility and reducing stiffness.
D.   Osteoarthritis is primarily a localized joint disease and does not usually result in systemic symptoms.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. A butterfly rash on the face is associated with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), not rheumatoid arthritis.
B. Ulnar deviation of the joints is a characteristic finding in rheumatoid arthritis, caused by inflammation and destruction of the joint structures.
C. Heberden’s nodes are associated with osteoarthritis, not rheumatoid arthritis.
D. Bouchard’s nodes are also associated with osteoarthritis, not rheumatoid arthritis.

A. The client draws his legs up into a fetal position. B. The facial muscles relax. C. The respiratory rate increases. D. The shoulders droop. E. The pulse is within the expected range

Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Drawing legs up into a fetal position may indicate discomfort or agitation.
B. Facial muscle relaxation is indicative of a therapeutic response to the massage.
C. An increased respiratory rate may suggest distress or discomfort.
D. Drooping shoulders suggest relaxation and a positive response to the massage.
E. Maintaining an expected pulse rate indicates that the massage is not causing undue stress or discomfort.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has developed osteoarthritis. Which of the following information should the nurse provide about the disease in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from a client who reports having stiffness in her joints. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that the client may have rheumatoid arthritis?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse provides a back massage as palliative care to an unconscious client who is grimacing and restless. Which of the following indicates a therapeutic response? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]

Explanation

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