A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has developed osteoarthritis. Which of the following information should the nurse provide about the disease in the teaching?
Osteoarthritis affects joints bilaterally throughout the body.
Osteoarthritis is an autoimmune disease.
Osteoarthritis pain can be relieved by moist heat
Osteoarthritis can result in systemic symptoms.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Osteoarthritis typically affects specific joints and is not necessarily bilateral throughout the body.
B. Osteoarthritis is not an autoimmune disease; it is a degenerative joint disease.
C. Moist heat can provide relief for osteoarthritis pain by improving joint flexibility and reducing stiffness.
D. Osteoarthritis is primarily a localized joint disease and does not usually result in systemic symptoms.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Leaving the client during a seizure can lead to injury. The nurse should stay with the client.
B. Placing a towel under the client's head helps protect the head from injury during a seizure.
C. Placing the client in the prone position can compromise the airway and increase the risk of aspiration.
D. Holding the client's arms and legs still can be difficult and may result in injury to the client or the nurse. The priority is to protect the client from injury during the seizure.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","G","H"]
Explanation
A. Providing oxygen at 6 L/min via nasal cannula is not indicated based on the information provided. The client denies shortness of breath, and vital signs are within normal limits.
B. Applying cold compresses to joints can help reduce swelling and alleviate pain in the extremities.
C. Performing passive range of motion (ROM) exercises is appropriate to maintain joint flexibility and prevent contractures.
D. Administering IV fluids is not explicitly indicated based on the information provided. Fluid management should be individualized based on the client's condition and underlying factors.
E. Obtaining consent for a blood transfusion is not necessary unless the client has severe anemia or bleeding.
F. Restricting fluid intake to 1,400 mL/day may cause dehydration and electrolyte imbalance.
G. Administering meperidine (a narcotic analgesic) may be considered for pain relief.
H. Encouraging bedrest is appropriate to minimize joint stress and promote healing, especially when there is pain and swelling in the extremities.
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