A nurse is assisting with staff education about hand hygiene. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Wash hands with soap and water for 20 seconds.
Artificial nails can be worn when performing direct client care.
Wear sterile gloves when in contact with body fluids.
Use alcohol-based cleanser when hands are visibly soiled.
The Correct Answer is A
Wash hands with soap and water for 20 seconds: Washing hands with soap and water is the preferred method for hand hygiene in most situations, especially when hands are visibly soiled or contaminated with body fluids. The CDC recommends washing hands for at least 20 seconds, ensuring that all surfaces of the hands, including the back of the hands, between the fingers, and under the nails, are thoroughly cleaned.
Artificial nails should not be worn when performing direct client care: Artificial nails, including nail extensions and overlays, should be avoided when providing direct client care. The wearing of
artificial nails can increase the risk of bacterial colonization and make proper hand hygiene more challenging. Short, natural nails without nail polish are recommended for healthcare workers to ensure effective hand hygiene and reduce the risk of infection transmission.
Wear sterile gloves when in contact with body fluids: Sterile gloves are indicated when there is a need for an aseptic technique or when in contact with sterile body sites or invasive procedures.
However, for routine patient care and non-sterile procedures, non-sterile disposable gloves are typically sufficient. The use of gloves does not replace the need for proper hand hygiene before and after glove use.
Use alcohol-based cleanser when hands are visibly soiled: Alcohol-based hand sanitizers are effective in killing many types of germs when used correctly. However, they are not as effective when hands are visibly soiled or contaminated with body fluids. In such cases, washing hands with soap and water is recommended to ensure proper cleansing and removal of visible dirt or contaminants.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who has hearing loss and has questions regarding their medication. The nurse should choose a room that is well-lit, sit facing the client, speak clearly and slowly, and ask a few questions at a time. Exaggerating lip movement while speaking is not recommended as it can be difficult for the client to read lips accurately. Additionally, sitting on the client's right side may not make a significant difference in their ability to hear.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A.While monitoring the client's physical condition, including range of motion, is important, it typically needs to be done more frequently than every 60 minutes. The Joint Commission and other regulatory bodies often recommend continuous observation and checks every 15 minutes.
B.Typically, a provider's order for restraints must be obtained immediately or within a very short time frame (often within an hour), not 48 hours. Regulations vary but generally require prompt notification and authorization.
C.Restraints should only be used as a last resort and for the shortest duration possible. The goal is to ensure the client's safety and the safety of others while minimizing the use of restraints. Removing the restraints as soon as the client is calm and no longer a threat to themselves or others is essential to respecting the client's rights and promoting their dignity.
D.Offer the client a nutritious snack every 4 hr.: While providing nutrition and hydration is important, the primary focus immediately after applying restraints should be on the client's safety and the frequent assessment of their condition. Offering a snack every 4 hours is not the immediate priority in this context.
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