A nurse is assisting with staff education about hand hygiene. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Wash hands with soap and water for 20 seconds.
Artificial nails can be worn when performing direct client care.
Wear sterile gloves when in contact with body fluids.
Use alcohol-based cleanser when hands are visibly soiled.
The Correct Answer is A
Wash hands with soap and water for 20 seconds: Washing hands with soap and water is the preferred method for hand hygiene in most situations, especially when hands are visibly soiled or contaminated with body fluids. The CDC recommends washing hands for at least 20 seconds, ensuring that all surfaces of the hands, including the back of the hands, between the fingers, and under the nails, are thoroughly cleaned.
Artificial nails should not be worn when performing direct client care: Artificial nails, including nail extensions and overlays, should be avoided when providing direct client care. The wearing of
artificial nails can increase the risk of bacterial colonization and make proper hand hygiene more challenging. Short, natural nails without nail polish are recommended for healthcare workers to ensure effective hand hygiene and reduce the risk of infection transmission.
Wear sterile gloves when in contact with body fluids: Sterile gloves are indicated when there is a need for an aseptic technique or when in contact with sterile body sites or invasive procedures.
However, for routine patient care and non-sterile procedures, non-sterile disposable gloves are typically sufficient. The use of gloves does not replace the need for proper hand hygiene before and after glove use.
Use alcohol-based cleanser when hands are visibly soiled: Alcohol-based hand sanitizers are effective in killing many types of germs when used correctly. However, they are not as effective when hands are visibly soiled or contaminated with body fluids. In such cases, washing hands with soap and water is recommended to ensure proper cleansing and removal of visible dirt or contaminants.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
It is important for the nurse to acknowledge the client's fears and show empathy toward them. By saying "This must be very frightening for you," the nurse validates the client's feelings and shows that they are being heard. Additionally, by suggesting that they talk more about it, the nurse can work towards building a therapeutic relationship with the client and gain more insight into their thought processes.
The other options are not appropriate because:
a. The nurse should not deny the client's beliefs or try to convince them that they are wrong. This can cause
the client to feel invalidated which may make them less likely to trust the nurse.
c. While it is important to understand the client's perspective, this question may come off as confrontational and accusatory.
d. Similarly, this question may be perceived as confrontational and may make the client defensive. It is important to approach the client with empathy and understanding rather than skepticism.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
After a tonic-clonic seizure, the nurse should first check the child for any injuries, particularly in the oral cavity. This is because during a seizure, the child's tongue may have been biten, or there may be other oral injuries. Therefore, it is essential to check the oral cavity for any injury or bleeding.
Offering sips of clear fluids is not a priority at this time as the child may still be disoriented and at risk of choking. Placing the child in a supine position is also not recommended because the child may have difficulty breathing due to muscle weakness or constriction of the airways. Administering an oral antiepileptic medication is not appropriate at this time unless prescribed by a healthcare provider.
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