A nurse is assisting with supervising a newly licensed nurse replace a short-peripheral IV device for a client. Which of the following actions by the new nurse indicates an understanding of the procedure?

Leaves small air bubbles in the new infusion tubing.

Inserts the new device distal to the old IV site.

Wears clean gloves during the new IV insertion.

Shaves the hair on the client's skin before inserting the new IV.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Leaving small air bubbles in the new infusion tubing is incorrect. Air bubbles should be primed out of the tubing before use to prevent air embolism.

B. Inserting the new device distal to the old IV site is incorrect. The new IV site should be placed proximal to the old site to avoid complications from previous catheter use and ensure proper circulation.

C. Wearing clean gloves during the new IV insertion is correct. Clean gloves are appropriate when inserting a new short peripheral IV device. Sterile gloves are generally required for more invasive procedures, but when changing the device itself, clean gloves are sufficient.

D. Shaving the hair on the client's skin before inserting the new IV is incorrect. Shaving the skin is not recommended because it can cause small nicks that increase the risk of infection. Clipping the hair, if necessary, is the preferred method.

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Correct Answer is ["D","E"]

Explanation

D. Persistent headache can occur with elevated levels of gentamicin, as it may indicate neurotoxicity. Gentamicin can cause neurotoxic effects, including headaches, especially when levels are elevated.

E. Tinnitus (ringing in the ears) is a classic symptom of gentamicin toxicity. Elevated gentamicin levels can lead to ototoxicity, which manifests as tinnitus among other auditory symptoms.

A. Insomnia is not typically associated with elevated levels of gentamicin. Elevated gentamicin levels are not known to cause insomnia.

B. Constipation is not typically associated with elevated levels of gentamicin. Elevated gentamicin levels are not known to cause constipation.

C. Xerostomia (dry mouth) is not typically associated with elevated levels of gentamicin. Elevated gentamicin levels are not known to cause xerostomia.

A. This medication decreases the production of gastric acid B. This medication can cause hyperkalemia C. Take this medication at bedtime D. Take this medication 2 hr after eating

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Pantoprazole belongs to a class of medications called proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), which work by reducing the production of gastric acid in the stomach. This helps in treating conditions such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and heartburn effectively.

B. Pantoprazole is not known to cause hyperkalemia. Hyperkalemia is a condition characterized by high levels of potassium in the blood, and it is typically associated with certain medications (e.g., potassium- sparing diuretics) or medical conditions affecting kidney function. Pantoprazole's primary side effects relate to its effects on gastric acid production and absorption of certain nutrients.

C. While pantoprazole is usually taken once daily, the timing of administration is typically in the morning, before a meal. This helps to maximize its effectiveness in reducing gastric acid secretion when the stomach acid production is at its highest.

D. Pantoprazole should be taken on an empty stomach, at least 30 minutes before a meal. This timing allows the medication to be absorbed properly and work effectively to reduce gastric acid production.

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A nurse is assisting with supervising a newly licensed nurse replace a short-peripheral IV device for a client. Which of the following actions by the new nurse indicates an understanding of the procedure?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is ["D","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for pantoprazole for heartburn. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer penicillin IM to an adult client. Which of the following angles should the nurse use for injection into the client's ventrogluteal muscle?

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