A nurse is assisting with teaching a class about Freud's psychosexual stages. The nurse should reinforce that fixation at the oral stage of development can lead to which of the following conditions?

Inability to form healthy relationships

Feelings of shame

Bedwetting

Overeating

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason : Inability to form healthy relationships is not typically associated with fixation at the oral stage of development. Freud's theory suggests that this issue is more related to the Oedipal conflict during the phallic stage, where the individual's interactions with parental figures shape their future relationships.

Choice B reason : Feelings of shame are generally associated with the anal stage of Freud's psychosexual development, where the child's experiences with toilet training can lead to outcomes that manifest as either excessive orderliness or messiness in adulthood, rather than shame, which is not directly linked to the oral stage.

Choice C reason : Bedwetting is not a condition associated with the oral stage of development. It is more related to the anal stage, where issues of control and independence are central, and bedwetting can be a manifestation of conflicts around toilet training.

Choice D reason : Overeating is a classic example of an oral stage fixation. According to Freud, if an individual's needs are not properly met during the oral stage (0–1 years), they may develop habits such as overeating or smoking to satisfy the residual need for oral stimulation.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason : Cultural bias can negatively impact data collection by causing healthcare providers to make assumptions based on stereotypes rather than individual assessments. This can lead to incomplete or inaccurate data, as certain symptoms or health issues may be overlooked or misattributed to cultural factors.

Choice B reason : Cultural bias can significantly impair the therapeutic relationship between healthcare providers and clients. When providers have preconceived notions about a patient's culture, they may communicate less effectively, make incorrect assumptions, or fail to build trust. This can result in a lack of adherence to treatment plans and decreased patient satisfaction.

Choice C reason : While spending more time with each client could be seen as beneficial, cultural bias does not inherently lead to this outcome. In fact, bias may cause providers to spend less time with clients from certain backgrounds due to misconceptions or communication barriers.

Choice D reason : Cultural bias is a known contributor to healthcare disparities, not a solution to them. Biases can lead to unequal treatment, access, and outcomes across different cultural groups.

A. Increase in basal metabolic rate B. Reduced secretion of growth hormones C. Decrease in body temperature D. Constriction of peripheral blood vessels

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason : Increase in basal metabolic rate.During NREM sleep, particularly in the deeper stages, the basal metabolic rate (BMR) actually decreases. This reduction in BMR is part of the restorative processes that occur during sleep, conserving energy for the body to use in repair and growth.

Choice B reason : Reduced secretion of growth hormones.Contrary to this statement, the secretion of growth hormones increases during NREM sleep, particularly during the deep stages (stage N3). These hormones play a crucial role in tissue growth and muscle repair.

Choice C reason : Decrease in body temperature.During NREM sleep, there is a decrease in body temperature as part of the body's thermoregulation process. This helps to conserve energy and is a characteristic physiological change during this phase of sleep.

Choice D reason : Constriction of peripheral blood vessels.Peripheral blood vessels do not typically constrict during NREM sleep. Instead, there is generally a decrease in sympathetic nervous system activity, which can lead to the dilation of blood vessels and a decrease in blood pressure.

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A nurse is assisting with teaching a class about Freud's psychosexual stages. The nurse should reinforce that fixation at the oral stage of development can lead to which of the following conditions?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assisting with teaching a class about cultural bias in health care. The nurse should include that which of the following can occur as a result of cultural bias?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is assisting with teaching a class about physiological changes that occur during sleep. The nurse should include that which of the following changes occur during non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is assisting with evaluating teaching with a client who reports insomnia. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A nurse is assisting with teaching a class about sleep disorders. The nurse should include that which of the following conditions can cause central sleep apnea (CSA)?

A nurse is assisting with teaching a class about cultural bias in health care. The nurse should include that which of the following can occur as a result of cultural bias?

A nurse is caring for a client who states, "I did not take my medication because my partner forgot to remind me." The nurse should identify that the client is demonstrating which of the following defense mechanisms?

A nurse is assisting with teaching a class about vulnerable populations that are at risk for health disparities. The nurse should include that a client who lives in a crowded apartment building is at risk for which of the following conditions?

A nurse is caring for a client who has hearing loss. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is caring for a client who states, "I am under a great deal of stress at work, but I am able to forget my work and concentrate on my family when I get home at night." The nurse should identify that the client is demonstrating which of the following defense mechanisms?

A nurse is assisting with teaching a class about Piaget's stages of cognitive development. The nurse should reinforce that abstract thinking develops during which of the following stages?