A nurse is assisting with teaching a class about sleep disorders. The nurse should include that which of the following conditions can cause central sleep apnea (CSA)?
Enlarged tonsils
Obesity
Opioid overdose
Deviated septum
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason : Enlarged tonsils can contribute to obstructive sleep apnea by blocking the airway, but they do not cause central sleep apnea, which is related to the brain's control of breathing.
Choice B reason : Obesity is a risk factor for obstructive sleep apnea due to the physical obstruction of the airway, not central sleep apnea, which involves a failure of the brain's signaling to the muscles that control breathing.
Choice C reason : Opioid overdose can depress the central nervous system, including the brain's ability to signal for breath, leading to central sleep apnea.
Choice D reason : A deviated septum can cause difficulty breathing through the nose and contribute to obstructive sleep apnea, but it does not cause central sleep apnea.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is: a. Decrease in body fat
Choice A: Decrease in body fat
Older adults typically experience a decrease in lean body mass and an increase in body fat percentage. However, the absolute amount of body fat may decrease due to overall weight loss and muscle mass reduction.
Choice B: Increase in muscle mass
This statement is incorrect because muscle mass generally decreases with age due to sarcopenia, a condition characterized by the loss of muscle mass and strength.
Choice C: Increase in gag reflex
This statement is incorrect because the gag reflex often diminishes with age. Older adults may experience a reduced gag reflex due to decreased sensitivity and muscle tone.
Choice D: Decrease in systolic blood pressure
This statement is incorrect because systolic blood pressure usually increases with age due to arterial stiffness and other cardiovascular changes.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason : Cultural bias does not typically result in an increased amount of time spent with each client. In fact, cultural bias can lead to unequal time allocation, where some clients may receive less attention due to preconceived notions or stereotypes.
Choice B reason : Improved data collection on clients.Cultural bias can negatively affect the quality of data collection on clients. It can lead to assumptions that overlook individual client needs and circumstances, resulting in incomplete or inaccurate health records.
Choice C reason : Increased disparities in health care.Cultural bias in health care can lead to increased disparities. It affects how healthcare providers perceive and interact with patients from different cultural backgrounds, potentially resulting in unequal treatment, misdiagnosis, and reduced access to care for certain groups.
Choice D reason : Improved therapeutic communication with clients.Cultural bias can impair therapeutic communication with clients. When healthcare providers harbor unconscious biases, it can hinder effective communication, leading to misunderstandings and a lack of trust.
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