A nurse is assisting with teaching a newly licensed about hand hygiene. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Use hot water when washing hands with soap and water.
Use alcohol-based hand sanitizers on hands for at least 10 seconds.
Wash hands with soap and water if they are visibly soiled.
Wash hands with an alcohol-based hand sanitizer when caring for a client who has Clostridium difficile.
The Correct Answer is C
A. While water temperature can be a matter of personal preference, it is not necessary to use hot water. In fact, the temperature of the water (whether warm or cold) does not significantly impact the effectiveness of handwashing. The most important factor is to use soap and rub the hands thoroughly for at least 20 seconds.
B. This statement is partially correct but requires clarification. Alcohol-based hand sanitizers should be rubbed on all surfaces of the hands until they are dry, which typically takes about 20 seconds. Ten seconds is insufficient for effective sanitization, so this instruction should be revised.
C. This statement is correct and should definitely be included. When hands are visibly soiled, washing them with soap and water is the most effective way to remove dirt, bacteria, and viruses. Alcohol-based hand sanitizers are not effective when hands are dirty or greasy.
D. Clostridium difficile (C. diff) infections require soap and water for handwashing, as alcohol-based hand sanitizers are ineffective against the spores of C. diff. Therefore, this instruction should not be included.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Hearing loss is a significant factor that can significantly impact nurse-client communication. Clients with hearing loss may have difficulty understanding what is being said, leading to misunderstandings and frustration.
B. Clients with developmental deficits may be more sensitive to environmental noises and distractions, which can make it difficult to focus on communication.
C. This can be a significant barrier to effective communication, as it can lead to neglecting the client's emotional and psychological needs. It's important for nurses to be aware of this tendency and to make a conscious effort to address both the physical and emotional needs of their clients.
D. Emotional factors can significantly affect communication. When clients are experiencing a highly emotional situation, they may be more likely to become overwhelmed, anxious, or defensive, which can make it difficult to communicate effectively.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Adequate hydration is crucial for overall health, particularly for those in the nursing profession, which can be physically demanding. Nurses should be encouraged to drink sufficient water daily to maintain hydration, rather than restricting intake.
B. This recommendation is insufficient for most adults. While individual sleep needs can vary, most adults require between 7 to 9 hours of sleep per night for optimal functioning, health, and recovery. Thus, suggesting only 5 hours is not supportive of good self-care practices.
C. While any exercise is better than none, recommending only once a week is not ideal. Current guidelines generally suggest that adults engage in at least 150 minutes of moderate aerobic activity each week, spread across several days.
D. This is a beneficial self-care practice. Preparing and bringing healthy meals to work supports proper nutrition, energy levels, and overall health. It helps nurses avoid unhealthy options that may be more convenient in a work setting and promotes better dietary choices.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.