A nurse is assisting with teaching a newly licensed nurse about anesthesia. The nurse should include that an epidural is an example of which of the following types of anesthesia?
Moderate sedation
General anesthesia
Regional anesthesia
Local anesthesia
The Correct Answer is C
A. Moderate sedation involves the use of sedatives to calm the patient without putting them to sleep and is not the same as epidural anesthesia.
B. General anesthesia involves the complete loss of consciousness and sensation, affecting the entire body, which is different from an epidural.
C. An epidural is a type of regional anesthesia, which blocks sensation in a specific region of the body, such as the lower abdomen and legs, without affecting consciousness.
D. Local anesthesia numbs a small, specific area of the body, but an epidural affects a larger region.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Moderate sedation involves the use of sedatives to calm the patient without putting them to sleep and is not the same as epidural anesthesia.
B. General anesthesia involves the complete loss of consciousness and sensation, affecting the entire body, which is different from an epidural.
C. An epidural is a type of regional anesthesia, which blocks sensation in a specific region of the body, such as the lower abdomen and legs, without affecting consciousness.
D. Local anesthesia numbs a small, specific area of the body, but an epidural affects a larger region.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Positioning with legs and rectum lower than the stomach is not recommended and may not relieve gas or discomfort.
B. Ambulation helps stimulate peristalsis and the passage of gas, which can relieve discomfort from abdominal distension and flatus.
C. Using a straw can increase air swallowing, which may worsen gas and abdominal discomfort.
D. Cold liquids may slow down digestion and peristalsis, potentially worsening abdominal distension.
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