A nurse is assisting with teaching a newly licensed nurse about anesthesia. The nurse should include that an epidural is an example of which of the following types of anesthesia?
Moderate sedation
General anesthesia
Regional anesthesia
Local anesthesia
The Correct Answer is C
A. Moderate sedation involves the use of sedatives to calm the patient without putting them to sleep and is not the same as epidural anesthesia.
B. General anesthesia involves the complete loss of consciousness and sensation, affecting the entire body, which is different from an epidural.
C. An epidural is a type of regional anesthesia, which blocks sensation in a specific region of the body, such as the lower abdomen and legs, without affecting consciousness.
D. Local anesthesia numbs a small, specific area of the body, but an epidural affects a larger region.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The incentive spirometer should typically be used more frequently, often every 1-2 hours while awake, rather than every 4 hours.
B. Inhaling deeply and holding the breath for a few seconds (often 5-10) is a common recommendation for effective use of the incentive spirometer to maximize lung expansion.
C. The client should be in a sitting position or at a 45-degree angle for optimal use, not just 30 degrees.
D. The recommended breath hold time is usually around 5-10 seconds, not 7 seconds, depending on the specific guidelines provided by the healthcare team.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Curative surgery is performed to remove or repair a disease process and is not primarily for diagnosis or staging.
B. Diagnostic surgery is done to obtain tissue for examination, often involving a biopsy, and is less extensive than exploratory surgery.
C. Exploratory surgery involves opening a body cavity to assess the extent of disease, often when the diagnosis is unclear or when the extent of disease needs to be determined.
D. Palliative surgery is intended to relieve symptoms but not cure the underlying disease.
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