A nurse is caring for a client who requests pain medication. Which of the following actions should the nurse perform first?

Administer the medication.

Review the effects of the pain medication.

Determine the location of the pain.

Reposition the client.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Administering pain medication should be done after assessing the pain to ensure appropriate treatment.

B. Reviewing the effects of the pain medication is important but should be done after determining the specifics of the pain.

C. The first step in pain management is to assess the pain, including its location, intensity, and characteristics, to ensure that the appropriate treatment is provided.

D. Repositioning the client might help alleviate pain, but it should be considered after assessing the pain.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Disagreements about staffing issues should be addressed through appropriate channels, but they do not typically require an incident report.

B. The absence of advanced directives is a concern that needs to be addressed, but it does not constitute an incident that requires reporting.

C. A staff member not arriving for their shift is a staffing issue but does not require an incident report unless it directly affects client care.

D. Missing dentures are considered a loss of personal property, which requires documentation through an incident report to ensure accountability and to initiate a search or compensation process.

A. Increasing blood pressure B. Increasing coughing C. Increasing the client's respiratory rate D. Reducing anxiety

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Opioid analgesics generally lower blood pressure due to their vasodilatory effects, rather than increasing it.

B. Opioids typically decrease coughing by suppressing the cough reflex, which can be a side effect to monitor in postoperative clients.

C. Opioid analgesics often depress the respiratory rate, so they do not increase it.

D. Opioids are effective in reducing pain, which in turn helps reduce anxiety and improve comfort in postoperative patients.

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A nurse is caring for a client who requests pain medication. Which of the following actions should the nurse perform first?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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