A nurse is assisting with the admission of a child who has pertussis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Initiate droplet precautions.
Initiate a protective environment.
Initiate contact precautions.
Initiate airborne precautions.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Initiate droplet precautions. Pertussis (whooping cough) is transmitted via respiratory droplets. Droplet precautions are necessary to prevent the spread of the disease through coughs or sneezes.
B. Initiate a protective environment. A protective environment is used for patients with severe immunocompromised conditions to protect them from infections, not to prevent the spread of respiratory infections like pertussis.
C. Initiate contact precautions. Contact precautions are used for infections spread by direct or indirect contact with the patient or their environment, such as MRSA. Pertussis is spread by droplets, not by contact.
D. Initiate airborne precautions. Airborne precautions are for diseases that are spread through airborne particles, such as tuberculosis or measles. Pertussis is not airborne but spread through larger respiratory droplets.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A 4-year-old preschooler who has status asthmaticus and a pulse oximetry of 95%. While status asthmaticus is a serious condition, a pulse oximetry reading of 95% indicates adequate oxygenation, so this child is not in immediate distress.
B. A 1-year-old infant who has roseola and a temperature of 39°C (102.2°F). While the fever requires monitoring and treatment, roseola is typically a self-limiting illness, and this temperature, while high, is not immediately life-threatening.
C. A 7-year-old child who has diabetes insipidus and a urine specific gravity of 1.002. A urine specific gravity of 1.002 indicates very dilute urine, which is concerning for diabetes insipidus and potential dehydration. This condition requires immediate attention to prevent severe dehydration and electrolyte imbalance.
D. A 10-year-old child who has sickle cell anemia and a pain rating of 6 on a 0 to 10 scale. While managing pain in sickle cell anemia is important, the child’s condition is stable, and pain relief can be addressed after assessing the more urgent case of potential dehydration in the child with diabetes insipidus.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Diarrhea: Not typically associated with Wilms' tumor, which affects the kidneys and presents primarily with abdominal symptoms.
B. Jaundice: Not a common symptom of Wilms' tumor, which involves the kidneys and usually does not affect liver function.
C. Swollen joints: This is more associated with conditions such as juvenile arthritis, not Wilms' tumor.
D. Abdominal mass: Wilms' tumor often presents as an asymptomatic abdominal mass that may be discovered during routine physical examination or parental bathing.
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