A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with the parent of a child who has a new diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. Which of the following statements by the parent requires a clarification of the teaching?
"Sweating can occur with hypoglycemia."
"My son might complain of feeling shaky when he has a low blood glucose level."
"My son might have nausea and vomiting with hypoglycemia."
"The onset of low blood glucose usually occurs rapidly."
The Correct Answer is C
A. "Sweating can occur with hypoglycemia."
Explanation: This statement is correct. Sweating is one of the common symptoms of hypoglycemia. When blood glucose levels drop too low, the body releases stress hormones, including adrenaline, which can lead to sweating.
B. "My son might complain of feeling shaky when he has a low blood glucose level."
Explanation: This statement is correct. Shaking or feeling shaky is a common symptom of hypoglycemia. It results from the release of stress hormones in response to low blood glucose.
C. "My son might have nausea and vomiting with hypoglycemia."Nausea and vomiting are more commonly associated with hyperglycemia, especially in diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). They are not typical signs of hypoglycemia.
D. "The onset of low blood glucose usually occurs rapidly."Hypoglycemia often has a rapid onset, especially with missed meals or increased activity.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Bradycardia:
Explanation: Bradycardia refers to a slow heart rate. In hypervolemia (fluid overload), the heart often compensates by increasing the heart rate rather than causing bradycardia.
B. Oliguria:
Explanation: Oliguria refers to decreased urine output. In hypervolemia, the increased fluid volume can lead to increased urine output rather than oliguria.
C. Peripheral Edema:
Explanation: Peripheral edema, or swelling in the extremities, is a common manifestation of hypervolemia. Excess fluid can accumulate in the tissues.
D. Hypotension:
Explanation: Hypertension, not hypotension, is more commonly associated with hypervolemia. The increased volume of fluid in the blood vessels can lead to elevated blood pressure.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Identify the clients at greatest risk for the development of pressure ulcers.
This option emphasizes the importance of individualized care. By identifying clients at the highest risk for pressure ulcers, healthcare providers can tailor preventive measures to address specific risk factors such as immobility, nutritional deficits, and skin conditions.
B. Turn and position each client every 2 hr.
Regular turning and repositioning are crucial in preventing pressure ulcers, especially in individuals with limited mobility. This helps distribute pressure, reducing the risk of skin breakdown. However, this alone may not be sufficient if other risk factors are not addressed.
C. Use a barrier cream when performing perineal care.
Barrier creams can be helpful in protecting the skin from moisture and friction, especially in areas prone to pressure ulcers. While this is a good practice, it may not be the top priority compared to identifying those at the highest risk.
D. Supervise clients to ensure adequate nutritional intake.
Proper nutrition plays a vital role in maintaining skin integrity. Malnutrition can contribute to the development of pressure ulcers. Monitoring and ensuring adequate nutritional intake are important components of prevention but may not be the initial priority.
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