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A nurse in a clinic is preparing to administer pre-kindergarten vaccines to a 5-year-old child whose medical record indicates that his Immunizations are up to date. Which of the following vaccines should the nurse plan to administer?

A.

Hepatitis B (HBV)

B.

Measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR)

C.

Haemophilus influenzae type B (Hib)

D.

Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Hepatitis B (HBV): The Hepatitis B vaccine is typically completed in the infant stage, and a 5-year-old with up-to-date vaccinations would not need a booster for school entry. This is not included in the pre-kindergarten vaccine schedule.

B. Measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR): The MMR vaccine is part of the pre-kindergarten immunization schedule. A second dose is recommended between ages 4 and 6 to ensure immunity before school entry.

C. Haemophilus influenzae type B (Hib): The Hib vaccine is typically administered to infants and young children, and a 5-year-old with up-to-date immunizations would already be fully vaccinated against Hib. No booster is required at this age.

D. Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV): The PCV vaccine series is usually completed in infancy, and a 5-year-old with current vaccinations would not require a booster. This vaccine is not part of the pre-kindergarten schedule.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Modeling clay: Correct. This is appropriate for a 4-year-old, helping with fine motor skills and creativity.

B. Brightly-colored mobile: Incorrect. More suitable for infants who are visually stimulated by simple, moving objects.

C. 100-piece jigsaw puzzle: Incorrect. Too complex for a 4-year-old; age-appropriate puzzles typically have fewer pieces.

D. Checkerboard and checkers: Incorrect. This is better suited for older children who understand rules and strategies.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Gently reinsert the tubes. Tympanostomy tubes should not be reinserted by the parent. Inserting the tubes requires medical expertise and should be performed by a healthcare professional to avoid damaging the ear.

B. Call the health care clinic to report that the tubes have fallen out. This is the correct action. The healthcare provider needs to be informed to assess if new tubes are necessary. Tubes may naturally fall out as part of the healing process, but professional evaluation is essential to determine the next steps.

C. Reassure the mother that the tubes will not fall out. It is incorrect to reassure the parent that the tubes will not fall out. Tubes can fall out naturally as the eardrum heals, and parents should be prepared for this possibility and know the appropriate steps to take.

D. Take the child to an emergency department. This is generally not necessary unless there are signs of complications such as severe pain, infection, or significant hearing loss. Routine follow-up at the clinic is sufficient for a non-emergency situation like a tube falling out.

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