A nurse is assisting with the care for a newly admitted client who has major depressive disorder.

Exhibits

Select 1 condition and 1 client finding to fill in each blank in the following sentence (Separate using a comma).

The client is at risk for developing
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due to the Client's intake of
dropdown

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"D","dropdown-group-2":"A"}

The client is at risk for developing Serotonin syndrome due to the Client's intake of St. John's wort

Explanation:

St. John's wort is an herbal supplement that can interact with certain medications, including selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and other medications that increase serotonin levels. Serotonin syndrome is a potentially life-threatening condition characterized by an excess of serotonin in the body.

In the given scenario, the nurse should identify:

Condition: The client's intake of St. John's wort

Client Finding: At risk for developing serotonin syndrome

This is because the use of St. John's wort, combined with medications that affect serotonin levels, increases the risk of serotonin syndrome. The nurse should monitor for symptoms of serotonin syndrome, such as changes in vital signs, hyperthermia, altered mental status, and neuromuscular abnormalities. If serotonin syndrome is suspected, medical attention should be sought promptly.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "Everyone has trouble sleeping at times" minimizes the client's concerns and may not address the underlying issues contributing to their anxiety.

B. "Why do you think you are so anxious?" might come across as judgmental or confrontational, and it may not create a supportive environment for the client to open up about their feelings.

C. "Have you talked to your provider about this yet?"
This response encourages the client to seek professional help and addresses the issue of increasing anxiety and difficulty sleeping. It is supportive and guides the client toward discussing their concerns with a healthcare provider who can assess the situation and provide appropriate interventions.

D. "It sounds like you're having a difficult time" acknowledges the client's distress but does not guide them toward seeking professional help. Encouraging a conversation with a healthcare provider is a more direct and helpful approach.

A. Hyperexcitability B. Significant change in weight C. Exaggerated response of pleasure to stimuli D. Attention-seeking behavior

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Hyperexcitability is not typically associated with major depressive disorder. In fact, individuals with depression often experience a decrease in energy, motivation, and overall activity levels.

B. Significant change in weight.
Major depressive disorder (MDD) is often associated with changes in appetite and weight. Clients with MDD may experience either weight loss or weight gain. This can result from changes in eating habits related to the individual's emotional state.

C. Exaggerated response of pleasure to stimuli is not a characteristic finding in major depressive disorder. In contrast, individuals with depression may experience anhedonia, which is a reduced ability to experience pleasure from previously enjoyable activities.

D. Attention-seeking behavior is not a specific characteristic of major depressive disorder. Individuals with depression may withdraw socially and experience difficulties in concentration and attention.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who reports a state of increasing anxiety and the inability to sleep and concentrate. Which of the following is an appropriate response by the nurse?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has major depressive disorder (MDD). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is assisting in the care of a client who has chronic stress. The client states. i always feel so tired, but I can't sleep unless I have a cocktail or glass of wine at bedtime." Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

A nurse is collecting data from a newly-admitted client who has bipolar disorder and is displaying manic behavior. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is reviewing the admission laboratory values for a client who has a history of bulimia nervosa. Which of the following findings is the nurse's priority?

A nurse is collecting data from a group of clients who have anxiety disorders and have prescriptions for various psychotropic medications. The nurse should recognize which of the following clients as having an increased risk for suicide?

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A nurse is assisting with the court-ordered admission of a client to a substance-abuse program. The client states, "You are all angry at me and wish you could go out and have a drink." The client's response is an example of which of the following defense mechanisms?

A nurse is caring for a client on an acute care mental health unit who was involuntarily admitted for 72 hr after attacking a neighbor. To keep the client in the hospital when the initial time to hold the client expires, which of the following must be determined?