A nurse is assisting with the care of a 45-year-old female client who is in the emergency department.
Click to highlight the findings from the nurses’ notes that indicate partner violence and should be reported to the provider.
Nurses’ Notes for Highlighting:
Bruises noted in various stages of healing to the face, bilateral arms, and abdomen. Laceration to the left cheek cleansed and covered with an adhesive bandage. Left shoulder cleansed, antiseptic ointment applied, and covered with gauze dressing. Client states, “I fell getting out of the shower and scraped my face and shoulder on the bathroom counter. I tried to catch myself when I fell, and that is how I broke my arm.” Client has been married for 22 years and has two children. Client works part-time and volunteers at a community center. Client is tearful, does not make eye contact, and only speaks when spoken to. Client requests not to notify their partner because they do not want them to have to miss work or worry. Client reports poor appetite and difficulty sleeping.
Bruises noted in various stages of healing to the face, bilateral arms, and abdomen.
Laceration to the left cheek cleansed and covered with an adhesive bandage.
Left shoulder cleansed, antiseptic ointment applied, and covered with gauze dressing.
Client states, “I fell getting out of the shower and scraped my face and shoulder on the bathroom counter. I tried to catch myself when I fell, and that is how I broke my arm.”
Client has been married for 22 years and has two children.
Client works part-time and volunteers at a community center.
Client is tearful, does not make eye contact, and only speaks when spoken to.
Client requests not to notify their partner because they do not want them to have to miss work or worry.
Client reports poor appetite and difficulty sleeping.
The Correct Answer is ["A","D","G","H","I"]
The findings that indicate possible partner violence and should be reported to the provider include:
- Bruises noted in various stages of healing to the face, bilateral arms, and abdomen.
- Client is tearful, does not make eye contact, and only speaks when spoken to.
- Client reports poor appetite and difficulty sleeping.
- Client requests not to notify their partner because they do not want them to have to miss work or worry.
- Client states, “I fell getting out of the shower and scraped my face and shoulder on the bathroom counter. I tried to catch myself when I fell, and that is how I broke my arm.”
These signs, particularly the bruising in different healing stages, avoidance of eye contact, emotional distress, reluctance to notify the partner, and vague or inconsistent injury explanations, may indicate potential intimate partner violence. Ensuring proper screening, support, and intervention is crucial in situations like these. The client’s safety and well-being should remain a priority, and reporting these findings to the healthcare provider allows for further assessment and assistance.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Bulimia nervosa can be difficult to detect because individuals with the disorder often maintain a normal weight or may even be slightly overweight. Their eating and purging behaviors are often carried out in secret, and they may not appear outwardly ill or underweight, unlike individuals with anorexia nervosa.
Choice B rationale
People with bulimia nervosa engage in episodes of binge eating, consuming a large amount of food in a short period, followed by compensatory behaviors to prevent weight gain. Therefore, they do not eat an average amount of food on a daily basis; their intake is characterized by extremes.
Choice C rationale
Vomiting is one, but not the only, compensatory behavior associated with bulimia nervosa. Individuals may also use other methods such as misuse of laxatives, diuretics, excessive exercise, or fasting to counteract the effects of binge eating. The absence of vomiting does not rule out bulimia nervosa.
Choice D rationale
While bulimia nervosa has significant physical health consequences, the direct risk of developing diabetes mellitus is not a primary complication. Eating disorders can lead to various metabolic disturbances, but diabetes is more directly linked to factors like obesity, genetics, and insulin resistance. Electrolyte imbalances, esophageal damage, and cardiac arrhythmias are more immediate risks. .
Correct Answer is ["C","F","G","H"]
Explanation
The statements that indicate the client is progressing as expected include:
- Client has identified several coping mechanisms when they feel tempted to use substances.
- Client has written a plan for what to do if relapse should occur.
- Client states that they are willing to participate in outpatient therapy following discharge.
- Client states that they have a plan to receive their methadone daily following discharge.
These statements demonstrate the client’s ability to recognize and implement strategies for managing cravings, their proactive approach to relapse prevention, and their willingness to continue treatment after discharge—all signs of expected progress in recovery. However, uncertainty about post-discharge living arrangements and eagerness to reconnect with old friends could present challenges, as returning to previous environments may increase relapse risk. Continued support and planning are essential for a successful transition.
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