A nurse is receiving report on four clients at the beginning of the shift. Which of the following clients should the nurse check first?
A client who is hearing command hallucinations.
A client who is verbalizing ideas of reference.
A client who is using neologisms.
A client who is demonstrating clang associations.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: A client who is hearing command hallucinations should be prioritized first because command hallucinations can be particularly dangerous. These hallucinations can involve voices instructing the client to harm themselves or others. Immediate assessment and intervention are crucial to ensure the client's safety and to prevent potential harm. The nurse needs to address the client's safety concerns and implement necessary precautions.
Choice B reason: A client verbalizing ideas of reference, which involve misinterpreting events or remarks as having personal significance, may experience distress and paranoia. While these symptoms require attention and management, they do not typically pose an immediate risk to the client's or others' safety. The nurse should monitor and support the client but prioritize more urgent safety concerns first.
Choice C reason: A client using neologisms, or creating new words that are not understood by others, indicates a thought disorder. While this is a significant symptom that requires intervention, it does not typically pose an immediate risk to safety. The nurse should evaluate the client's communication and thought processes and provide appropriate care.
Choice D reason: A client demonstrating clang associations, which involve linking words based on sound rather than meaning, also indicates a thought disorder. This symptom requires attention, but it does not usually pose an immediate threat to the client's or others' safety. The nurse should assess the client's condition and provide appropriate interventions but prioritize more urgent safety concerns first.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: While this statement might be true, it can come across as dismissive or invalidating the adolescent's feelings. The nurse's goal should be to listen and understand the adolescent's perspective, rather than making assumptions about the parents' intentions.
Choice B reason: This response opens up a conversation about the adolescent's feelings and experiences regarding their relationship with their parents. It shows empathy and a willingness to understand the adolescent's perspective, which can help build trust and rapport. By exploring the relationship, the nurse can gather more information and provide appropriate support and guidance.
Choice C reason: Asking "Why do you think your parents are hard to please?" can come across as confrontational or judgmental. It might make the adolescent feel defensive or misunderstood. The nurse should focus on creating a supportive environment for the adolescent to express their feelings without feeling judged.
Choice D reason: Telling the adolescent that "Things will get better as time goes on" can seem dismissive and may not address the immediate concerns and feelings the adolescent is experiencing. It is important for the nurse to validate the adolescent's feelings and offer support and understanding in the present moment.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: A decrease in systolic blood pressure of 15 mm Hg after standing could indicate orthostatic hypotension, which is a known adverse effect of amitriptyline. Orthostatic hypotension can lead to dizziness, lightheadedness, and falls, posing a significant risk to the patient's safety. Reporting this finding to the provider is crucial for assessing the need for dosage adjustments or alternative treatments.
Choice B reason: Hypersalivation is not a common adverse effect of amitriptyline. While dry mouth is a more typical side effect, hypersalivation would be unusual and might indicate an unrelated issue or an interaction with another medication.
Choice C reason: Tinnitus, or ringing in the ears, is not typically associated with amitriptyline use. While it can occur as a side effect of some medications, it is not commonly linked to this particular drug.
Choice D reason: A weight loss of 3.6 kg (8 lb) over a 6-month period is not generally considered an adverse effect of amitriptyline. Weight changes can occur with many medications, but significant weight loss should be evaluated in the context of the patient's overall health and other medications they may be taking.
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