A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who has pneumonia.
For each potential nursing action, click to specify if the potential action is anticipated or contraindicated for the client.
Administer phytonadione.
Apply cool compress to the extremity.
Elevate extremity.
Suggest irrigating the IV catheter
Assist in inserting a new IV catheter in a site distal to infiltration site
Send the catheter tip for culture.
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"B"},"F":{"answers":"A"}}
Administer phytonadione (Vitamin K): Contraindicated
There is no indication that the client has a bleeding disorder or is on anticoagulant therapy requiring Vitamin K. This intervention is not relevant to the client's condition.
Apply cool compress to the extremity: Anticipated
A cool compress helps reduce pain and swelling associated with IV infiltration by constricting blood vessels and limiting the spread of IV fluid into surrounding tissues.
Elevate extremity: Anticipated
Elevation promotes venous return and reduces edema in the infiltrated extremity, aiding in symptom relief and tissue recovery.
Suggest irrigating the IV catheter: Contraindicated
Flushing or irrigating an infiltrated IV catheter could worsen tissue damage by forcing more fluid into the surrounding area. The catheter should be removed immediately.
Assist in inserting a new IV catheter in a site distal to the infiltration site: Contraindicated
A new IV should be placed proximal (above) rather than distal to the infiltration site to ensure proper circulation and avoid further infiltration.
Send the catheter tip for culture: Anticipated
Given the client’s edema, pain, and potential IV infiltration, infection is a concern. Sending the catheter tip for culture helps rule out phlebitis or IV-related infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) "I should expect my periods to resume in 1 month.": This statement suggests a misunderstanding of the procedure. After a vaginal hysterectomy, periods will not resume because the uterus is removed. If a client expresses such expectations, it may indicate a lack of understanding about the procedure's outcomes and risks, meaning informed consent may not have been adequately given.
B) "I will have a large scar on my stomach after this procedure.": A vaginal hysterectomy is typically performed through the vaginal canal, not requiring an abdominal incision. Therefore, this statement reflects a misunderstanding of the procedure's approach, and would indicate that the client has not been fully informed about the surgical method.
C) "I am thankful I am done having children.": This statement indicates that the client has understood one of the key reasons for having a vaginal hysterectomy. The procedure typically results in the inability to conceive children, which is an important consideration for informed consent. It shows the client is aware of the consequences and is making an informed decision.
D) "I will no longer need regular gynecological examination.": This statement reflects a misunderstanding. Even after a hysterectomy, it’s important for clients to continue routine gynecological exams, as they may still need to monitor other aspects of their reproductive health, including the vagina and ovaries (if retained). It indicates that the client may not have been fully informed about post-operative care requirements.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Decreased hemoglobin level: A decreased hemoglobin level is not an expected or desirable outcome of taking furosemide. While furosemide can cause fluid loss, it does not directly affect red blood cell production or hemoglobin levels. A decrease in hemoglobin could indicate anemia or another underlying issue, which should be addressed separately.
B) Increased weight of 0.91 kg (2 lb): An increase in weight, especially in a client with heart failure, could indicate fluid retention rather than effective diuresis. Furosemide is a diuretic that helps reduce fluid buildup, so an increase in weight would typically suggest that the medication is not effectively managing fluid overload, which is a key issue in heart failure.
C) Increased urinary output: An increase in urinary output is a clear indicator that furosemide is working effectively. Furosemide is a loop diuretic, which promotes the excretion of sodium and water, leading to increased urine output. This helps reduce fluid volume in the body, which is beneficial for a client with heart failure.
D) Decreased BUN level: While furosemide can affect kidney function, a decrease in blood urea nitrogen (BUN) level is not a direct indicator of the medication’s effectiveness. BUN can be influenced by various factors such as hydration status, kidney function, and protein intake. A decreased BUN level does not directly correlate with furosemide's effectiveness in treating heart failure.
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