A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a parent of a child who has asthma about the administration of montelukast. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"It takes 2 months of scheduled use before this medication is effective."
"I will give this medication to my child once daily in the evening."
"I can stop giving my child this medication if he is taking a steroid."
"I will give this medication to my child every 2 hours if he is wheezing."
The Correct Answer is B
A. "It takes 2 months of scheduled use before this medication is effective." is incorrect. Montelukast is generally effective within 1-2 weeks of starting the medication, not 2 months.
B. "I will give this medication to my child once daily in the evening." is correct. Montelukast is usually administered once daily, in the evening, to help prevent asthma symptoms.
C. "I can stop giving my child this medication if he is taking a steroid." is incorrect. Montelukast and steroids can be used together to manage asthma, but stopping montelukast is not recommended unless advised by the healthcare provider.
D. "I will give this medication to my child every 2 hours if he is wheezing." is incorrect. Montelukast is a maintenance medication and should not be used as a rescue treatment for acute wheezing. For acute symptoms, a short-acting bronchodilator is typically used.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Pale-colored toes are a sign of compromised circulation, which is a key manifestation of compartment syndrome. Decreased blood flow to the affected limb can cause pallor, which requires immediate intervention to prevent permanent damage.
B. Decreased skin turgor is incorrect. Skin turgor is an indicator of hydration status and is not directly related to compartment syndrome.
C. Pain relieved by analgesia is incorrect. One of the hallmark signs of compartment syndrome is severe pain that is not relieved by analgesia and worsens with passive movement.
D. Diminished capillary refill is correct. Delayed capillary refill (longer than 2 seconds) suggests poor perfusion, which can indicate increased pressure within the compartment.
E. Sensation of tingling is correct. Paresthesia (tingling or numbness) is an early sign of nerve compression due to swelling within the compartment. If untreated, this can progress to permanent nerve and muscle damage.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Tying the gown with the gloves on is incorrect. The correct order of donning personal protective equipment (PPE. is to apply the gown first, followed by gloves. Tying the gown after the gloves may compromise proper gown coverage.
B. Tucking the glove cuffs under the gown sleeves is incorrect. The glove cuffs should be pulled over the gown sleeves to ensure a secure, closed barrier between the gown and gloves, helping to prevent contamination.
C. Applying the gown before the gloves is correct. According to infection control guidelines, the gown should be worn first, followed by gloves. This technique ensures that the gown covers the sleeves properly and that the gloves are overlapping the gown cuffs, reducing the risk of contamination.
D. Pushing the gown sleeves up to the elbows is incorrect. Gown sleeves should remain down to cover the wrists to protect the forearms from contamination, especially when caring for a patient with Clostridium difficile, which requires contact precautions.
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