A nurse is preparing to administer 2 medications via client's NG tube. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Mix the 2 medications together prior to administration.
Add the medications to a small amount of theformula.
Flush the tube with at least 30 mL of sterile water prior to administering the medications.
Connect the NG tube to suction t min after administration of the medications.
The Correct Answer is C
A) Mix the 2 medications together prior to administration: It is not recommended to mix medications together before administering them through an NG tube unless specifically instructed by a healthcare provider or the pharmacy. Some medications can interact or precipitate when combined, which could reduce their effectiveness or cause harmful reactions. Therefore, it is safer to administer each medication separately, followed by a flush.
B) Add the medications to a small amount of the formula: Medications should not be mixed with enteral feeding formula, as it can affect the absorption of the medication and alter its effectiveness. Additionally, the medications could interact with components of the formula, leading to complications or reduced efficacy.
C) Flush the tube with at least 30 mL of sterile water prior to administering the medications: This is the correct action. Flushing the NG tube with 30 mL of sterile water before administering medications helps ensure the tube is clear and patent, preventing clogging. It also prepares the tube to receive the medications, ensuring proper delivery into the gastrointestinal tract.
D) Connect the NG tube to suction 10 minutes after administration of the medications: Connecting the NG tube to suction immediately after medication administration could remove the medications before they are absorbed. It is important to wait at least 30 minutes after administering medications before connecting the NG tube to suction to ensure the medication is absorbed adequately.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) I’d like to hear your thoughts about giving yourself this medication:
This response encourages open communication and allows the client to express their concerns or fears. It shows empathy and provides an opportunity for the nurse to understand the reasons behind the refusal, which can help tailor the teaching approach. This is an effective way to build trust and involve the client in their care plan.
B) Have you considered how your decision to refuse medication will affect your family?
While this statement highlights the consequences of the client’s actions, it can feel judgmental or guilt-inducing, which may cause the client to become defensive. The nurse should aim to engage the client in a non-judgmental and supportive way rather than focusing on external consequences at this stage.
C) Why don’t you want to learn how to give yourself your medication?
This question could come across as confrontational and may make the client feel pressured or defensive. Instead of focusing directly on the refusal, the nurse should try to understand the client's perspective and barriers, which can be better achieved with a more open and empathetic approach like option A.
D) You will suffer serious health issues if you don’t take your medication:
This response may evoke fear and could be perceived as coercive. It focuses on the negative consequences without first understanding the client’s feelings or reasons for refusing. While the nurse should eventually address the importance of insulin, it’s more effective to first create an open dialogue that respects the client’s autonomy and concerns.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Position the client on their left side.
This is the most appropriate action. The client's symptoms (dizziness, racing heart, and paleness) are consistent with supine hypotensive syndrome, which occurs when the pregnant uterus compresses the inferior vena cava while lying on the back, reducing venous return to the heart. Positioning the client on their left side relieves the pressure on the vena cava, restores normal blood flow, and alleviates these symptoms. This is a common intervention during pregnancy to prevent such complications.
B) Check the client's temperature.
While checking the client’s temperature may be necessary if an infection is suspected, the symptoms described are more indicative of supine hypotensive syndrome rather than an infection. Therefore, checking the temperature is not the priority action in this scenario.
C) Instruct the client to take a brisk walk.
Encouraging the client to take a brisk walk is not an appropriate response to the symptoms described. In fact, moving or exerting oneself might worsen dizziness or lead to further complications. The priority is to relieve the pressure on the vena cava by changing the client's position, not by physical activity.
D) Provide the client with a glass of orange juice.
Although providing orange juice might help if the client is experiencing hypoglycemia, there is no indication from the symptoms described that the client has low blood sugar. The client's symptoms are more likely due to positional changes that affect circulation during pregnancy, and the best immediate action is to change the client's position rather than offering food or drink.
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