A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who has septic shock and is at risk for disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). Which of the following nursing statements indicates an understanding of the condition?
DIC is a genetic disorder involving vitamin K deficiency.
DIC is characterized by an elevated platelet count.
DIC is controllable with lifelong heparin usage.
DIC is caused by abnormal coagulation involving fibrinogen.
The Correct Answer is D
A. DIC is not a genetic disorder but is often secondary to other conditions.
B. In DIC, platelet count decreases rather than increases.
C. While heparin may be used in the treatment of DIC, it is not a lifelong therapy, and its use depends on the specific clinical situation.
D. DIC involves abnormal coagulation, with consumption of clotting factors and fibrinogen, leading to both bleeding and thrombosis.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. While sentimental, family possessions may not be practical in the context of immediate disaster preparedness.
B. Matches are useful for creating fire, providing warmth, and cooking in emergency situations.
C. Clean clothing is important for maintaining hygiene and protection from the elements.
D. Personal identification is crucial for identification, especially in situations where individuals may need to be evacuated or receive medical assistance.
E. Three quarts of water per person is essential for hydration and may be crucial in the absence of a clean water source during a disaster.
Correct Answer is ["0.5"]
Explanation
To answer this question, the nurse needs to use the formula D/H x Q = X, where D is the desired dose, H is the dose on hand, Q is the quantity of the dose form, and X is the amount to administer. In this case, D is 25 mg, H is 50 mg, Q is 1 tablet, and X is unknown. Plugging these values into the formula, we get:
25/50 x 1 = X
0.5 x 1 = X
X = 0.5

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