A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is 37 weeks of gestation and is undergoing a nonstress test. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Assist the client into a supine position.
Explain that nonreactivity might require immediate medication administration.
Remind the client to press the button when she feels fetal movement.
Tell the client the test should take about 10 min.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Assist the client into a supine position is incorrect. A supine position can reduce uterine blood flow and may lead to hypotension. The nurse should assist the client into a left-lateral position for optimal results during a nonstress test.
B. Explain that nonreactivity might require immediate medication administration is incorrect. Nonreactivity can indicate fetal distress, but it does not necessarily require medication immediately. Further testing or evaluation would be needed first.
C. Remind the client to press the button when she feels fetal movement is correct. The purpose of the nonstress test is to monitor fetal heart rate acceleration in response to movement. The client is typically instructed to press a button when she feels fetal movement so the nurse can correlate it with fetal heart rate patterns.
D. Tell the client the test should take about 10 min is incorrect. The nonstress test typically takes 20–40 minutes, depending on fetal activity and the need for monitoring.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Administering a subcutaneous insulin injection requires nursing knowledge and skill to ensure correct dosage, technique, and monitoring for side effects. This should not be delegated to an assistive personnel (AP).
B. Removing an NG tube requires nursing assessment to determine if removal is appropriate and safe for the client. It also requires skill in managing complications that may arise. This should not be delegated to an AP.
C. Providing discharge teaching about home IV medication therapy is a complex task that requires nursing knowledge about medication management, potential complications, and instructions for safe administration. It cannot be delegated to an AP.
D. Collecting a sputum culture can be delegated to an AP. This is a task within their scope of practice, provided the AP has been trained in collecting samples and the procedure is straightforward.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "Eat 40 milligrams of protein-rich foods per day.": Protein intake is important during pregnancy, but 40 milligrams is an unusually low amount. The recommended amount is generally higher, around 71 grams of protein per day during pregnancy.
B. "Increase your dietary intake by 500 calories per day.": The general recommendation for calorie increase during pregnancy is about 300 calories per day, not 500. 500 calories per day may be recommended in specific situations, but it is not the typical guideline.
C. "Consume 600 micrograms of folic acid per day.": This is the correct recommendation. The CDC and other health guidelines recommend that pregnant individuals consume 400-600 micrograms of folic acid daily to prevent neural tube defects.
D. "Limit your caffeine intake to 700 milligrams per day.": Caffeine intake should generally be limited to around 200-300 milligrams per day during pregnancy, not 700 milligrams, as high caffeine intake can have adverse effects on pregnancy outcomes.
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