A home health nurse is reinforcing teaching about home safety with an older adult client who lives alone. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I will make sure that electrical wires are run under carpeting."
"I will have the heating system inspected once every 3 years."
"I will have my hearing tested every 2 years."
"I will make sure that my hot water faucets are color-coded."
The Correct Answer is D
A. "I will make sure that electrical wires are run under carpeting.": This is not a safe practice. Running electrical wires under carpeting can lead to the wires overheating or becoming damaged, which is a fire hazard.
B. "I will have the heating system inspected once every 3 years.": The heating system should be inspected more frequently than every three years, ideally annually, to ensure safety and proper functioning.
C. "I will have my hearing tested every 2 years.": While hearing should be monitored regularly, this is not a specific home safety measure. A hearing impairment can increase the risk of falls or accidents.
D. "I will make sure that my hot water faucets are color-coded.": This is an important safety measure, particularly for older adults, as it helps prevent burns. Color-coded faucets can help prevent the risk of hot water burns by easily identifying hot and cold water.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Contacting the client's caregiver to discuss the client's comment might be helpful in some situations, but the priority in this scenario is to assess the possibility of abuse or mistreatment, not to confront the caregiver immediately.
B. Reviewing the medical record to see if the client has reported abuse in the past is correct. The nurse should first gather relevant information to understand the context of the client's statement. If the client has a history of reporting abuse or signs of mistreatment, it may provide critical insight.
C. Reporting suspected abuse to the nurse manager could be necessary if abuse is confirmed, but it is important to first assess the situation and gather information before making such a report.
D. Restricting family members from visiting with the client is an extreme response without any evidence of abuse. The nurse should assess the situation further before taking such action.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Client-stated, "I lost my balance and fell when I got out of bed to go to the bathroom." This is the correct choice. The nurse should document the client's own account of the event in the medical record. It is important to accurately record the client's statement, as documentation should reflect the facts and avoid interpretation or assumptions.
B. "An incident report has been completed and sent to risk management." This statement should not be included in the client's medical record. Incident reports are separate from clinical documentation and are not part of the patient's permanent medical record.
C. "The client fell because the assistive personnel did not place nonskid slippers on the client." This statement makes an assumption about the cause of the fall and includes blame, which is inappropriate for medical documentation. Documentation should focus on objective observations and the client's statement, not assigning fault.
D. "The client does not appear to have any injuries resulting from the fall." While the nurse may assess the client for injuries, this statement should not be included unless it is confirmed and part of a thorough, objective assessment. It’s important to document specific findings (e.g., "No visible injuries noted").
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